菏泽市三农问题探析和对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 00:02

本文选题：三农问题 + 探析　；参考：《山东农业大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业、农村、农民问题是关系改革开放和现代化建设全局的首要问题，是全面建设小康社会面临的最大难题，是我们必须面对和亟待解决的一个重大课题。本文以菏泽市三农问题探析和对策研究为题，阐述了新阶段三农问题，分析了影响三农发展的主要原因，对加快三农发展应采取的对策和措施进行了探讨和研究，在理论上具有重要的指导意义，在实践上具有重要的现实意义。新世纪的三农问题。农业和农村进入新阶段后，最突出的矛盾是农民收入增长缓慢。从菏泽市情况来看，1998、1999年农民纯收入分别增长2.3％、4.7％；2000年人均纯收入2067元，增长5.5％；2001年人均纯收入2267元。2002年人均纯收入2298元，2003年人均纯收入2212元，2004年人均纯收入2653元。制约三农发展的主要原因。目前制约农民收入增长的根本原因是“三低”，即工业化水平低、城镇化水平低、农民的非农化程度低；城乡二元结构是全面建设小康社会的重大障碍；农业标准化建设滞后；农业产业化经营尚处于起步阶段；农户生产经营规模较小，劳动生产率水平较低，农业综合效益不高；政府职能取向、组织形式、管理方式与经济主体的客观要求不适应。解决菏泽市三农问题的对策与措施。一是科学统筹城乡经济社会协调发展。充分发挥城市对农村的辐射带动作用，实现城乡经济的良性互动。二是大力推进农业产业化经营发展。加快发展有竞争优势和带动力强的农业龙头企业，建立起产加销一条龙、农工贸一体化的农业产业化经营体系；三是大力推进农业标准化。坚持以国际市场为导向，建立健全统一权威的农业标准体系。依靠政府推动，市场正确引导，龙头企业带动，农民积极实施，提高农产品质量和市场竞争力。四是调整优化农业结构，加快农村经济结构战略性调整。五是加快发展小城镇、乡镇企业、个体民营经济和农村市场体系建设步伐，推进农村经济快速发展。六是抓好劳务输出。七是加快农村工业化，走以工促农的路子，，是破解三农难题的成功探索。
[Abstract]:The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are the most important issues related to the overall situation of reform, opening up and modernization construction, the biggest problem facing the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way, and an important subject that we must face and solve urgently.Based on the analysis and countermeasure study of the three rural problems in Heze City, this paper expounds the three rural problems in the new stage, analyzes the main reasons that affect the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and probes into the countermeasures and measures to accelerate the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.It has important guiding significance in theory and practical significance in practice.The issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new century.Agriculture and rural areas enter a new stage, the most prominent contradiction is the slow growth of farmers' income.According to the situation of Heze City, the net income of farmers in 1998 and 1999 increased by 2. 3 and 4. 7 respectively; in 2000, the per capita net income was 2067 yuan, an increase of 5. 5 yuan; in 2001, the per capita net income was 2267 yuan; in 2002, the per capita net income was 2298 yuan; in 2003, the per capita net income was 2212 yuan; and in 2004, the per capita net income was 2653 yuanThe main reason of restricting the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers.At present, the fundamental reasons for restricting the growth of farmers' income are "three low", that is, low industrialization level, low urbanization level, low non-agricultural degree of farmers, the dual structure of urban and rural areas is a major obstacle to building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the construction of agricultural standardization is lagging behind.The agricultural industrialization management is still in the initial stage; the scale of farmers' production and management is small, the level of labor productivity is low, and the comprehensive benefit of agriculture is not high; the orientation of government function, the form of organization, the mode of management are not suitable to the objective requirements of economic subject.The countermeasures and measures to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Heze City.First, scientific coordination of urban and rural economic and social development.Give full play to the role of urban radiation to rural areas to achieve a positive interaction between urban and rural economies.Second, vigorously promote the development of agricultural industrialization.We will speed up the development of leading agricultural enterprises with competitive advantages and strong driving forces, establish a one-stop system of production and marketing, and integrate agriculture, industry and trade; third, vigorously promote agricultural standardization.Adhere to the international market-oriented, the establishment of a unified and authoritative agricultural standards system.Relying on the government, market guidance, leading enterprises, farmers actively implement, improve the quality of agricultural products and market competitiveness.Fourth, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure and speed up the strategic adjustment of the rural economic structure.Fifth, speed up the development of small towns, township enterprises, individual private economy and rural market system construction, and promote the rapid development of rural economy.Sixth, do a good job of labor export.Seventh, speeding up rural industrialization and taking the road of promoting agriculture by industry is a successful exploration to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：F327

【引证文献】