扩大我国农村居民消费的财税政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 11:00

本文关键词：扩大我国农村居民消费的财税政策研究　出处：《长白学刊》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：面对我国农村居民消费水平偏低、结构落后的状况,国家出台了"家电下乡"等一系列直接促进农民消费的政策。同时,长期以来实施的其他各种"三农"财税政策也能够间接影响消费。基于协整理论的实证研究表明:提高农村居民可支配收入的政策在任何时期里都能显著促进其消费;农村社会保障制度的完善及农业税取消的政策从长期来看对带动消费有较大正向作用,但短期内的影响不显著,财政支农支出政策则与之相反。因此,政府可以通过调整"三农"财政支出结构、减轻农民的基本税负来扩大农村居民消费。
[Abstract]:In the face of China's consumption level of rural residents is low, the status of structure behind the state promulgated the "home appliances to the countryside" and a series of directly promoting consumption policy. At the same time, other kinds of "long implementation of rural fiscal policy can also indirectly affect consumption. An Empirical Study on the cointegration theory that based on improving rural residents' disposable income in any period can significantly promote the consumption; improving the rural social security system and policy of the abolition of agricultural taxes in the long run to stimulate consumption has great positive effect, but the effect is not significant in the short term, fiscal expenditure policy is the opposite. Therefore, the government can adjust the" three rural "financial the expenditure structure, reduce the tax burden of farmers to expand the basic consumption of rural residents.

【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【基金】：陕西省软科学重点项目“扩大我国居民消费的财税政策研究”(2014KRM81)的成果
【分类号】：F812.0;F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、引言近年来我国经济发展进入新常态,出口市场不断萎缩,投资效率逐渐下降,在此情况下,形成以消费为主导的经济格局,就成为经济转型升级的关键所在。长期以来我国居民消费水平始终偏低,尤其是农村居民的消费由于收入低、消费环境差、社会保障水平落后等问题,一直处于压抑状

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