我国农民工市民化的代际差异分析——基于全国31个省2711位农民工的调查

发布时间：2018-01-06 19:20

本文关键词：我国农民工市民化的代际差异分析——基于全国31个省2711位农民工的调查　出处：《山东农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国新型城镇化的推进过程,同时也是农民身份转化的过程。就现实而言,在此过程中身处城市的农民工在就业、住房、教育以及社保等诸多方面面临着各种困境。为了较为真实、全面地认知我国农民工市民化水平特征,通过大量实证数据分析可知:不同代际农民工的市民化特征既有共性(例如心理认同、社会保障等方面),又存差异(例如住房、择业以及社会关系等方面)。基于此,政府应在就业质量提升、公共服务均等化以及社区参与与融入等方面,积极稳妥地推进我国农民工市民化进程,合理有效地促进农民工市民化身份的转变,从根本上维护农民工的合法权益。
[Abstract]:China's new urbanization process, but also the process of transformation of farmers identity. In reality, in the process of urban migrant workers in the employment, housing. Education, social security and many other aspects are facing a variety of difficulties. In order to be more real, comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the level of migrant workers in China. Through a large number of empirical data analysis, we can see: different generations of migrant workers have common characteristics of citizenship (such as psychological identity, social security and other aspects), but also exist differences (such as housing). Based on this, the government should actively and steadily promote the process of migrant workers' citizenship in the aspects of improving the quality of employment, equalization of public services and community participation and integration. Reasonably and effectively promote the transformation of peasant workers' citizenship status and fundamentally safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers.
【作者单位】：湖北咸宁市委党校;中央民族大学管理学院;西藏大学思政部;
【基金】：西藏大学珠峰学者人才发展支持计划“青年骨干教师”项目
【分类号】：F323.6
【正文快照】： 一、问题意识及文献综述典型的城乡二元差异结构,依然是我国最主要的社会结构特征之一。作为破除城乡二元结构、统筹城乡发展的重要举措,新型城镇化的核心与难点便是实现农民身份的合理转变,即将农民转化为市民。这其中,自20世纪90年代以来一直在城乡之间“钟摆式”流动的农民

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