健康贫困视角下医疗救助政策目标转型分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 01:33

本文关键词： 健康贫困医疗救助政策目标转型　出处：《中国卫生经济》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目前我国医疗救助政策旨在减轻贫困人群医疗费用负担,无法有效解决健康贫困问题,缺乏健康能力者难以彻底摆脱贫困。健康贫困往往成为公民收入贫困的直接原因,阻碍了公民健康权的实现,加大了到2020年实现扶贫目标的难度。而医疗救助在社会保障制度中承担兜底的政策角色,因此针对健康贫困的政策设计可同医疗救助制度衔接起来。鉴于此,医疗救助政策目标应转型为减轻医疗负担与提升健康脱贫能力并重,从完备制度体系、完善公共卫生体系、重视健康教育和促进社会组织参与四个方面,保障公民健康权的实现,根治因病致贫、因病返贫的顽疾。
[Abstract]:At present, China's medical aid policy aims to reduce the burden of medical expenses of the poor people, and can not effectively solve the problem of health poverty. Health poverty is often the direct cause of income poverty and hinders the realization of citizens' right to health. In 2020, it is more difficult to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation. Medical assistance plays a policy role in the social security system. Therefore, the policy design for health poverty can be linked up with the medical aid system. In view of this, the goal of medical assistance policy should be transformed to reduce the medical burden and improve the ability of health poverty relief, from a complete system. Improve public health system, pay attention to health education and promote social organization participation in four aspects, to ensure the realization of citizens' right to health, cure the disease caused by disease and return to poverty.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学社会学院;华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院;湖北大学政法与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333005)
【分类号】：R197.1
【正文快照】： 近年来我国有计划有组织地实施扶贫攻坚工程,取得了举世瞩目的成绩,贫困人口大量减少。2013—2016年,我国农村每年贫困人口减少超过1000万人,累计脱贫5 564万人;贫困发生率从2012年的10.2%下降到2016年的4.5%,下降了5.7个百分点'扶贫计划虽成绩斐然,但处于贫困线以下的贫困群

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