农村中老年未婚男性的生活境况与养老意愿分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 23:02

本文关键词： 中老年未婚男性农村生活境况养老意愿　出处：《中国农村观察》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人口流动普遍化和性别结构失衡加剧了农村男性的婚配困难,中老年未婚男性的生活和养老已经成为影响农村公共安全与和谐发展的重要问题。本文使用农村调查数据,描述了中老年未婚男性的生活境况和养老意愿,分析了影响该群体生活境况和养老意愿的因素。结果发现,与同龄已婚男性相比,中老年未婚男性在健康、收入、消费、生活支持、日常交往和社会保障等诸多方面都存在明显劣势,在养老意愿方面,他们对社会保障的刚性依赖更为明显。对此,国家不仅需要完善相关法律期章和制度,还需要改进基层的制度执行效果,以改善农村中老年未婚男性的生活境况,最大程度地减少大龄未婚男性问题对农村社会和谐与公共安全的潜在负面影响。
[Abstract]:The prevalence of population mobility and the imbalance in gender structure have exacerbated the difficulties of marriage for rural men. The life and pension of middle-aged and elderly unmarried men have become an important problem affecting the rural public security and harmonious development. This paper describes the living conditions and pension willingness of middle-aged and elderly unmarried men by using the rural survey data. The factors that affect the living conditions and pension willingness of this group were analyzed. The results showed that compared with married men of the same age, the middle-aged and elderly unmarried men were healthy, income, consumption, and life support. There are obvious disadvantages in many aspects, such as daily communication and social security, and their rigid dependence on social security is more obvious. Therefore, the country not only needs to improve the relevant laws and regulations and systems. In order to improve the living conditions of middle-aged and elderly unmarried men in rural areas and minimize the potential negative impact of older unmarried men's problems on social harmony and public security in rural areas, it is also necessary to improve the implementation effect of the system at the grass-roots level.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“贫困地区通婚圈变动与男性婚配困难问题研究”(编号:11CRK015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.6;C913.13
【正文快照】： 问瘦的提出计划生育政策在有效控制人口总量增长的同时也弓丨起了出生性别比的长期失衡。上世纪八十年代之后出生的农村男性深受出生性别比偏高和婚配性别比失衡的双重挤压,大龄未婚情况开始增多,男性大龄未婚问题逐渐成为影响农村社会发展的重要方面。随着生育水平的降低,兄

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