城镇化背景下林州市新生代农民工市民化问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 08:30

本文关键词： 林州市新生代农民工农民工市民化因素出路　出处：《广西大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国城镇化飞速发展的大背景下,研究农民工市民化可以探究如何从根本上解决“三农”问题,促进国民经济快速发展,加快我国产业结构优化升级,推进城镇化健康发展,缩小城乡收入差距,进而促进社会和谐发展。解决好林州市新生代农民工城市化问题,有助于缩小林州市城乡收入差距,从而推进林州市城镇化的健康发展,对其产业结构优化升级具有积极的促进作用。本文是在大量研读国内外相关文献资料的基础上,采用问卷调查法、定量分析法、定性分析法和比较分析法等方法进行研究。结合国内外的研究现状发现：新生代农民工在城市的住房和稳定就业问题,是促进市民化发展过程中的首要问题；相关土地制度落后、社会保障制度的城乡差异化、农民工子女受教育的不平等性成为影响农民工市民化的制度障碍；社会各界对农民工仍存在很大偏见；农民工自身文化水平基础较低,素质提升速度较慢。要加快林州市新生代农民工市民化进程,一是要加快经济发展,稳定农民工就业：要引进外资,发展工业园区,大力发展“红色游”、“现代游”,带动相关产业发展,增加就业岗位；二是要加大相关社会保障制度的建设力度：城乡养老保险逐渐同步化、工伤保险制度均等化、医疗保险制度合理化等,要转变政府职能,由管理职能转变为服务职能,完善和创业就业制度,做好农民工随迁子女的教育保障问题；三是要加强政府政策引导：统筹规划,让城市居民理性接纳农民工,加大对农民工创业的扶持力度,发展公共文化事业,建立劳动技能培训机构,提升农民工的劳动技术水平；四是加强农民工基本素质的培养力度,使其真正融入城市的生活和建设中。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the rapid development of urbanization in China, the study of the urbanization of migrant workers can explore how to fundamentally solve the "three rural" problems, promote the rapid development of the national economy, and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure. Promote the healthy development of urbanization, reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas, and then promote the harmonious development of society. Solve the problem of urbanization of the new generation of migrant workers in Linzhou City, contribute to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in Linzhou City. In order to promote the healthy development of urbanization in Linzhou City, the optimization and upgrading of its industrial structure has a positive role. Quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis and comparative analysis. Combined with the current situation of domestic and foreign research: the new generation of migrant workers in urban housing and stable employment problems. It is the most important problem in the process of promoting the development of citizen. The related land system is backward, the social security system is different between urban and rural areas, and the inequality of the education of the children of migrant workers has become the institutional obstacle that affects the urbanization of migrant workers. There is still a great prejudice against migrant workers from all walks of life. In order to speed up the process of urbanization of the new generation of migrant workers in Linzhou, the first is to speed up economic development and stabilize the employment of migrant workers: to introduce foreign capital. Develop industrial parks, vigorously develop "red tour", "modern tourism", promote the development of related industries, increase employment posts; The second is to strengthen the construction of the relevant social security system: the gradual synchronization of urban and rural old-age insurance, the equalization of industrial injury insurance system, the rationalization of medical insurance system, and so on, the transformation of government functions. From the management function to the service function, perfect and start up the employment system, and do a good job of migrant workers with the children of education security; Third, it is necessary to strengthen government policy guidance: overall planning, let urban residents rationally accept migrant workers, increase support for migrant workers to start businesses, develop public cultural undertakings, and establish labor skills training institutions. Improve the labor technology level of migrant workers; Fourth, strengthen the basic quality of migrant workers, so that they truly integrate into the city's life and construction.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.6

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