我国实施“居民收入倍增计划”的路径与经验借鉴研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 12:32

本文关键词： 居民收入倍增日本 “国民收入倍增计划” 实施路径借鉴　出处：《中央财经大学学报》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为解决当前我国经济发展中的收入分配问题并实现居民收入倍增,除了国内的决策部门和专家集思广益、建言献策之外,有必要借鉴国外的经验并吸取其教训。笔者立足于我国日益深化的收入分配制度改革,围绕现阶段我国在2020年实现居民收入倍增的现实目标,解析了日本"国民收入倍增计划"的核心内容和实施路径,总结该计划对日本经济持续增长所产生的推动效果和负面效应,并比较和分析了中日两国实施收入倍增计划的异同点。旨在从提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重、缓解经济二元结构以扩大有效需求、加大教育和人力资本投入、振兴科技并提高自主创新能力、发展由注重"强国"转向"富民"的社会保障制度等路径为我国实施"居民收入倍增计划"提供经验借鉴和参考,从而实现居民收入增长与我国经济增长的协调发展,使人民真正享受到经济发展的成果。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the problem of income distribution in the current economic development of our country and realize the doubling of residents' income, in addition to the domestic decision-making departments and experts brainstorming, suggestions and suggestions. It is necessary to draw lessons from foreign experience and draw lessons. Based on the deepening reform of income distribution system in China, the author focuses on the realization of the realistic goal of doubling the income of residents in 2020. This paper analyzes the core content and implementation path of Japan's "National income doubling Plan", and summarizes the promoting effect and negative effect of this plan on the sustained economic growth of Japan. This paper also compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between China and Japan in the implementation of the income multiplication plan, aiming at increasing the proportion of residents' income in the distribution of national income and alleviating the dual structure of the economy in order to expand the effective demand. We will increase investment in education and human capital to revitalize science and technology and improve our capacity for independent innovation. The development of the social security system from focusing on the "strong country" to "enriching the people" provides experience and reference for the implementation of the "plan of doubling the income of the residents" in our country. In order to realize the harmonious development of income growth and economic growth of our country, the people can really enjoy the fruits of economic development.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;财政部财政科学研究所;审计署审计科研所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“‘国民收入倍增计划’在日本经济史上的战略地位及其经验借鉴研究”(项目编号:15BJL062) 中南财经政法大学青年教师创新课题(项目编号:31541410408)
【分类号】：F124.7
【正文快照】： 一、引言为解决当前经济发展中所面临的收入分配问题并实现居民收入倍增,我国在十八大报告中提出了到2020年之前实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番的战略目标。这是中共中央首次明确提出居民收入倍增目标,该目标成为与中国老百姓息息相关的重要决策。为实现居

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