城镇化视阈下内蒙古农村居民消费结构研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 00:41

本文关键词： 内蒙古城镇化农村居民消费结构　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近二十多年来,我国都处于城镇化的持续发展阶段,特别是进入2 1世纪以来,我国的城镇化速度显著加快。至2 0 1 3年,我国的城镇化率达到5 3.7%,而内蒙古自治区的城镇化率则达到了5 8.7%,比全国的城镇化率高了5个百分点。城镇化发展能够持续改善城乡居民的收入方式,同时改变居民的消费习惯。此外,城镇化发展中的一个突出特点就是农村人口的流动,这必然会引起农村居民家庭结构及收入结构等变化,在此基础上则会引起农村居民消费水平与消费结构的变化。中国是一个农业大国,因而农村居民的消费对经济增长发挥着积极作用。然而,在促进经济增长的三大要素中,我国的消费内需尚不足,特别是农村居民的消费水平普遍偏低,消费结构不合理,这些都会制约经济的增长,同时影响城镇化质量。因此,以城镇化为背景,深入研究农村居民的消费结构变动,对促进农村居民消费结构的合理化,进而推动经济的健康增长有着重要的积极意义。地处西部边疆的内蒙古民族自治区,经济发展有其自身的特色。本文就是在内蒙古快速的城镇化发展大背景下,将消费结构作为切入点,以内蒙古农村居民为依托,将定性和定量分析研究方法结合起来,系统研究内蒙古农村居民的消费结构。首先,在从理论上阐明农村居民消费结构问题的研究背景以及研究意义后,对论文的分析对象及相关的概念进行了界定,之后则介绍与研究消费结构相关的消费理论基础。其次,从城镇化中内蒙古农村居民消费结构的发展过程入手,对内蒙古农村居民1 9 9 3-2 0 1 3年的消费结构的演变过程及特点进行具体分析及总结,之后则比较分析内蒙古农村居民与城镇居民的消费支出结构;基于1 9 9 3-2 0 1 3年内蒙古农村居民消费结构的八项支出数据,运用E L E S模型对消费结构进行实证分析,具体从基本消费需求、边际消费倾向、增量消费结构方面来分析其特点,然后就城镇化与农村居民的八项消费支出进行灰色关联度分析,实证分析内蒙古城镇化对农民消费结构的影响。最后,基于论文的前述研究结果,针对内蒙古城镇化进程中,农民消费结构变迁的实际情况,从提高城镇化质量、切实增加农村居民收入,完善相应的农村居民社会保障制度等方面,提出相应的合理化农村居民消费结构的对策建议,以期能够对内蒙古农村居民消费结构实现升级具有一定的指导作用。
[Abstract]:In the past 20 years, China has been in the sustained stage of urbanization, especially since 1th century, the speed of urbanization in China has been significantly accelerated. China's urbanization rate has reached 53.7%, while the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region's urbanization rate has reached 58.7%, which is 5 percentage points higher than the national urbanization rate. Urbanization development can continuously improve the income patterns of urban and rural residents. At the same time, changing the consumption habits of the residents. In addition, a prominent feature in the development of urbanization is the mobility of the rural population, which will inevitably lead to changes in the family structure and income structure of rural residents. On this basis, the consumption level and consumption structure of rural residents will change. China is a large agricultural country, so the consumption of rural residents plays a positive role in economic growth. However, among the three main factors to promote economic growth, The domestic consumption of our country is still insufficient, especially the consumption level of rural residents is generally low and the consumption structure is unreasonable. All these will restrict the economic growth and affect the quality of urbanization at the same time. Therefore, taking urbanization as the background, Further study on the change of consumption structure of rural residents is of great significance to the rationalization of consumption structure of rural residents and to the healthy economic growth. The Inner Mongolia National Autonomous region, located on the western border, is located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, which is located on the western border of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Economic development has its own characteristics. Under the background of rapid urbanization in Inner Mongolia, this paper takes the consumption structure as a breakthrough point, relies on the rural residents of Inner Mongolia, and combines qualitative and quantitative research methods. First of all, after clarifying the research background and significance of rural residents' consumption structure in theory, the paper defines the analysis object and related concepts. Then it introduces the theoretical basis of consumption related to the study of consumption structure. Secondly, starting with the development process of rural residents' consumption structure in Inner Mongolia in urbanization, The evolvement process and characteristics of consumption structure of rural residents in Inner Mongolia are analyzed and summarized in detail, and then the consumption expenditure structure of rural residents and urban residents in Inner Mongolia is compared and analyzed. Based on the eight items of expenditure data of rural residents' consumption structure in Inner Mongolia from 19 to 23 years, the empirical analysis of consumption structure is carried out by using E E S model, which is based on the basic consumption demand and marginal consumption tendency. This paper analyzes the characteristics of incremental consumption structure, and then analyzes the grey correlation degree between urbanization and eight items of consumption expenditure of rural residents, and empirically analyzes the impact of urbanization in Inner Mongolia on the consumption structure of farmers. Based on the above-mentioned research results of the paper, in view of the actual situation of the change of farmers' consumption structure in the process of urbanization in Inner Mongolia, from the aspects of improving the quality of urbanization, increasing the income of rural residents and perfecting the corresponding social security system of rural residents, etc. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions of rationalizing the consumption structure of rural residents are put forward in order to guide the upgrading of consumption structure of rural residents in Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

【参考文献】