社会救助视角下的汉宣帝中兴

发布时间：2018-02-19 22:47

本文关键词： 汉宣帝社会救助社会保障仁政民本　出处：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在民间长大的汉宣帝,熟知民情,了解百姓疾苦,所以比其他帝王更加关心百姓。昭帝轻徭薄赋、与民休息的政策,为宣帝实施社会救助在政治和经济上提供了条件。他实行德治,重视农本,招抚流亡,减轻赋税徭役,尊老安贫,关心救助鳏寡孤独,宣扬孝道,选贤任能,整顿吏治,务求安民,省刑轻罚,平理刑狱。西汉帝王赈济鳏寡孤独的赐物诏书共有29道,而宣帝一人就多达11道,他堪称汉代最关心鳏寡孤独者的皇帝。宣帝选贤任能,重视对官吏的监察管理,为社会救助的贯彻落实提供了组织保障。宣帝时良吏盛多,"吏称其职,民安其业"。《汉书·循吏传》记载西汉良吏六人,有五人出自宣帝朝。汉宣帝的社会救助措施对于化解民众生存危机,安定人民生活,维护社会稳定,促进社会生产发展和汉朝中兴产生了积极作用。
[Abstract]:Han Xuandi, who grew up among the people, knew the people's feelings and understood the people's sufferings, so he cared more about the people than other emperors. Emperor Zhao kept taxes lightly and took a break from the people. It provided the political and economic conditions for Xuandi to carry out social assistance. He ruled by virtue, attached importance to agriculture, paid attention to agriculture, paid attention to exile, reduced taxes and corvee, respected the old and poor, cared for the solitude of widowers, advocated filial piety, selected talents, and rectified the administration of officials. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were 29 imperial decrees for relief to widowers, and as many as 11 in one person. He could be regarded as the emperor who cared most about widowers and oligarchs in the Han Dynasty. Attaching importance to the supervision and management of government officials, which provides an organizational guarantee for the implementation of social assistance. When Emperor Xuandi had many good officials, "the officials said their duties, the people maintained their jobs". "Han Shu 路Biography of officials" recorded six good officials in the Western Han Dynasty, Five people came from the Xuandi Dynasty. The social relief measures of Emperor Xuandi in the Han Dynasty played a positive role in resolving the people's survival crisis, stabilizing the people's life, maintaining social stability, promoting the development of social production and promoting the development of social production in the Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“汉代社会保障制度的历史经验研究”(项目编号:10BZS013);国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国慈善通史”(项目编号:11&ZD091)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D691.9;K234.1

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