中国特色社会福利制度建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 03:23

本文关键词： 马克思主义社会福利思想中国特色福利制度建设　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在党的十八大报告中,提出了要建立健全社会福利制度。这是第一次在党的纲领性文件中对完善社会福利制度提出明确要求,体现了党和政府对社会福利制度建设的高度重视。中国社会福利制度建设已有六十余年,在取得了辉煌成绩的同时,也面临着诸多的问题,解决问题的出路有两条,一条是以马克思主义社会福利思想为指导的具有中国特色的福利国家,一条是以西方的社会福利思想指导的福利国家。马克思主义是中国共产党和中国特色社会主义建设的指导思想。中国社会福利制度建设不能离开马克思主义。然而,西方社会关于社会福利的理论以及实践具有重要的借鉴意义。因此,在建设中国特色社会福利制度时,不应局限于其中一种,应当辨析西方社会福利理论,并与马克思主义社会福利思想进行对比,通过对比得出以下两点:一是马克思主义社会福利思想作为中国特色社会福利制度建设理论基础的必然性和合理性;二是马克思社会福利思想的与时俱进、开拓创新需要积极借鉴西方福利理论合理的成分。在此基础上形成的以马克思主义为指导的、本土化的社会福利理论,对我国特色社会福利制度建设有着重要意义。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18 National Congress of the Party, it was proposed to establish and improve the social welfare system. This is the first time that the Party has made clear requirements for the improvement of the social welfare system in the Party's programmatic documents. The Party and the government have attached great importance to the construction of the social welfare system. China's social welfare system has been built for more than 60 years, and while it has made brilliant achievements, it is also facing many problems. There are two ways out for solving the problem. One is a welfare state with Chinese characteristics guided by Marxist social welfare ideology. One is a welfare state guided by the western social welfare ideology. Marxism is the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction of China's social welfare system cannot leave Marxism. However, The theory and practice of social welfare in western society are of great significance for reference. Therefore, in constructing the social welfare system with Chinese characteristics, we should not limit ourselves to one of them, and should differentiate and analyze the western social welfare theory. Comparing with Marxist social welfare thought, the author draws the following two points: first, the inevitability and rationality of Marxist social welfare thought as the theoretical foundation of social welfare system construction with Chinese characteristics; Secondly, the social welfare thought of Marx keeps pace with the times, and the pioneering innovation needs to draw on the rational elements of the western welfare theory. On this basis, the social welfare theory, which is guided by Marxism and is localized, needs to be used for reference. It is of great significance to the construction of social welfare system with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1

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