有序推进农业转移人口市民化问题探究

发布时间：2018-02-26 06:09

本文关键词： 农业转移人口市民化路径　出处：《辽宁工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：走中国特色社会主义城镇化道路的关键是有序推进农业转移人口市民化,因为农业转移人口市民化有助于城乡一体化发展和和谐社会的构建,对经济结构战略性调整也有助推作用。因此,有序推进农业转移人口市民化是党中央、国务院在新的历史条件下为进一步推进我国城镇化战略所采取的重大举措,具有重大而深远的历史意义。目前,我国新型城镇化处在加快发展的战略机遇期,新时期农业剩余劳动力的转移呈现可逆性、多因性和等特点。针对这些特点分析得出阻碍农业转移人口市民化的主要因素有户籍制度、社会保障制度、就业稳定性,而出现这些障碍的原因有市民化成本巨大、城乡教育资源不均等、农村的宅基地、承包地处置问题。因此,有序推进农业转移人口市民化,要探索农业转移人口市民化成本分担机制,拓宽农业转移人口就业渠道、增加就业稳定性,创新土地流转制度。
[Abstract]:The key to follow the road of socialist urbanization with Chinese characteristics is to promote the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner, because the urban-rural integration and the construction of a harmonious society are facilitated by the urban-rural integration. The strategic readjustment of the economic structure also contributes to the strategic readjustment of the economic structure. Therefore, the orderly promotion of the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population is an important measure taken by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to further promote China's urbanization strategy under the new historical conditions. It is of great and far-reaching historical significance. At present, China's new urbanization is in the strategic opportunity period of accelerating development, and the transfer of surplus agricultural labor force in the new period is reversible. According to the analysis of these characteristics, the main factors hindering the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population are the household registration system, the social security system, the employment stability, and so on. The reasons for these obstacles are the huge cost of citizenization. Urban and rural educational resources are not equal, rural homestead and contract land are disposed of. Therefore, in order to promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, we should explore the mechanism of cost sharing of agricultural transfer population, widen the employment channels of agricultural transfer population, Increasing employment stability and innovating the land circulation system.
【作者单位】：中共长春市委党校经济学部;
【分类号】：F323.6

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