辽宁省农村土地流转问题与对策的研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 22:18

本文关键词： 辽宁省土地流转农村　出处：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：辽宁省和全国其他省份一样,土地流转作为进一步展开农业规模化、现代化的必要的路。土地流转刺激农村土地资源,发挥土地资源的最大效用,使得土地大规模经营成为可能,促进农业产业化、规模化、现代化的发展。本文采用新农村发展研究院调查数据,并再此基础上进行二次分析,选取了辽宁省九个县(市)作为研究对象。在此基础上总结出辽宁省土地流转存在的问题。土地流转价格不合理无法引起农民流转兴趣,流转价格随行就市无法体现土地的真正价值。流转合同不规范,没有官方的书面合同范文,因为合同引起的流转纠纷屡禁不止。农民对土地的固有观念依然根深蒂固,土地可以给于农民最基本生活保障。农民受教育程度有待提高,低素质的农民通常无法把握土地流转相关的法律法规以及行为规范。并给出了相应的以下几方面的解决对策。首先,农村土地流转市场是调节土地流转价格的关键,也是一种完全考虑到了农民意愿和保障了农民权益的重点措施。其次,规范流转行为,强化法律意识。推动土地普法强度,加强农民法律知识。第三,完善社会保障体系,从思想上使得农民土地流转的思想更加开放。加强农民对新形势和新政策的认知和了解,打破农村消息闭塞状态,快速、稳定的消息流通是土地流转所必须的。第四点,发展农村金融,降低农村信贷门槛。农村土地流转对金融的需求非常剧烈,但是农业金融却发展缓慢。最后,发展中介组织,与政府一同推动土地流转过程。
[Abstract]:Like other provinces throughout the country, land circulation is a necessary way to further develop agricultural scale and modernization. Land circulation stimulates rural land resources and gives full play to the maximum utility of land resources. Making large-scale land management possible, promoting the development of agricultural industrialization, scale and modernization. This paper adopts the survey data of the New Rural Development Research Institute, and then carries on the secondary analysis on this basis. Selected nine counties (cities) of Liaoning Province as the research object. On this basis, summed up the problems of land circulation in Liaoning Province. The circulation price does not reflect the real value of the land. The circulation contract is not standardized, there is no official written contract model, because the contract caused by the circulation dispute repeatedly prohibited. Farmers' inherent concept of the land is still deep-rooted. Land can provide farmers with the most basic living security. Farmers' education needs to be improved. The low quality farmers are usually unable to grasp the laws and regulations related to the land circulation and the rules of conduct. The corresponding countermeasures are given in the following aspects. First of all, the rural land circulation market is the key to regulate the land transfer price. It is also a key measure that fully takes into account the wishes of farmers and guarantees their rights and interests. Secondly, we should standardize circulation behavior, strengthen legal awareness, promote the intensity of land law popularization and strengthen peasants' legal knowledge. Third, we should improve the social security system. From the ideological point of view, it makes farmers' land circulation more open, strengthens farmers' understanding and understanding of the new situation and new policies, breaks the rural information block, and the rapid and stable information circulation is necessary for the land circulation. Developing rural finance and lowering the threshold of rural credit. The demand for finance in rural land circulation is very intense, but the agricultural finance is developing slowly. Finally, the development of intermediary organizations, together with the government to promote the land transfer process.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1

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