迁移特征与农村劳动力子女教育决策——基于全国流动人口动态监测数据的分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:32

本文选题：迁移特征　切入点：随迁子女　出处：《复旦教育论坛》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于迁移的视角,采用2013年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据考察了迁移特征对农村外出劳动力子女随迁就学决策的影响。研究表明:与跨省迁移的农村劳动力相比,省内跨市或市内跨县迁移的农村劳动力子女随迁就学的概率显著增加,且迁移距离越近,子女随迁就学的概率越高;与夫妻中仅有一方外出务工相比,夫妻双方共同外出务工显著增加了子女随迁就学的概率;迁入城市的时间越久,子女随迁就学的概率越大。基于此,政府应促进农村劳动力就近或就地迁移,并在公共服务和社会保障方面给予相应的政策倾斜,为农村劳动力举家迁移创造条件。此外,政府应根据各地人口流入压力调整农村劳动力随迁子女异地就学的"门槛",保障农村劳动力迁移的稳定性。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of migration, this paper investigates the influence of migration characteristics on the decision of rural migrant labor children to move to school by using the data of the National Survey of migrant population Dynamics in 2013. The results show that: compared with the rural labor force migrating across provinces, The probability of the children of rural labor force moving from city to city or from county to county increased significantly, and the closer the migration distance, the higher the probability of children moving to school; compared with only one of husband and wife who went out to work, Working together increased significantly the probability of children moving to school; the longer they moved to the city, the greater the probability of their children going to school. Therefore, the government should promote the migration of rural labor to the nearest or local areas. And in the area of public services and social security, the corresponding policies will be inclined to create conditions for the migration of rural labors to the whole family. In addition, According to the pressure of population inflow, the government should adjust the "threshold" for the rural labor force to go to school in different places with their children, so as to ensure the stability of the migration of rural labor force.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学财经研究所;上海师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203129) 上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目(CXJJ-2016-437)
【分类号】：G521

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