蒙古国残疾人社会保障制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 01:19

本文选题：蒙古国　切入点：残疾人　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通过数据统计,我们可以了解到我国残疾人口约为12万,占总人口数的2.8%左右,这直接关系到30多万的家庭,全世界的残疾人数量约6.1亿,这个数目无疑是庞大的,因此,对于他们各项权益的保障应当引起我们的重视。同时,由于残疾人将在社会中一直存在,其各项竞争都处于弱势地位,大部分残疾人自身时常受到身体的折磨,有时也会受到来自外界的歧视,因此,注重残疾人身体与心灵的全面发展,从各个方面保障残疾人康复、教育、就业以及福利等各项利益。本文主要就残疾人保障制度的理论基础及现状、国内外关于该制度的研究以及如何健全我国的残疾人保障制度的建议做出简要说明。我国政府十分重视关于残疾人权益的保护问题,但是由于残疾人本身数量庞大,且总体受教育程度较低,心理承受能力较脆弱,康复及就业等问题突出,在2012年,我国的残疾人公开发声,希望得到政府的重视以及各方面支持,此类现象时有发生,表明我国应当将残疾人保护提升一个台阶,完善相关法律法规已经成为一个迫切的问题。国外关于残疾人的立法对于我国社会保障制度的完善提供了借鉴的渠道,目前各国大都建立起自己的残疾人保障制度,主张通过促进和保护残疾人充分地享有权利和基本自由。纵观全世界,残疾人保障正在从单一到全面,从法制不健全到具体全面的方向发展,国际残疾人联合会也呼吁各国重视残疾人的保障事业,从而加强国家的社会进步与自由民主。全世界的残疾人保护浪潮对于我国残疾人保障事业带来一股清流,为我国法制社会的建设和人民权益的保护发挥了重要作用。关于如何健全我国的残疾人保障制度,主要从健全国内立法以及建立专门的保障机构两方面进行论述,首先,由法律具有僵硬性以及滞后性,在实际运行过程中必然会产生法律的僵化以及适用的不合理问题,因此,结合我国残疾人保障中出现的问题以及法律的缺陷进行完善,而从社会运作中,则由专门的机构进行处理日常事务,保证处理结果公正合理与快速的处理效率双重优势。
[Abstract]:Through statistics, we can see that the disabled population in China is about 120,000, accounting for about 2.8% of the total population. This is directly related to more than 300,000 families. The number of disabled people in the world is about 610 million. This number is undoubtedly huge. Therefore, We should pay attention to the protection of their rights and interests. At the same time, because the disabled will always exist in society and their various competitions are in a weak position, most of the disabled people themselves are often subjected to physical torture. Sometimes they will also be discriminated against from the outside world. Therefore, they should pay attention to the comprehensive development of the body and mind of the disabled, and ensure the rehabilitation and education of the disabled in all aspects. This paper focuses on the theoretical basis and current situation of the disability security system. Domestic and foreign studies on this system and suggestions on how to improve our country's disability security system are briefly explained. Our government attaches great importance to the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities, but because of the large number of persons with disabilities themselves, In 2012, the disabled people in our country made a public voice, hoping to get the attention of the government and support from all sides. This kind of phenomenon occurs from time to time. It shows that China should promote the protection of the disabled to a higher level, and improve the relevant laws and regulations has become an urgent problem. Foreign legislation on the disabled provides a reference for the improvement of the social security system in China. At present, most countries have established their own guarantee systems for persons with disabilities, advocating the full enjoyment of their rights and fundamental freedoms by promoting and protecting the rights of persons with disabilities. Throughout the world, security for persons with disabilities is moving from single to comprehensive. From the imperfect rule of law to the specific and comprehensive development, the International Disability Federation has also called on States to attach importance to the guarantee of persons with disabilities, Thus strengthening the country's social progress and freedom and democracy. The wave of protection of the disabled throughout the world has brought a clear stream to the cause of safeguarding the disabled in our country. It has played an important role in the construction of the legal society and the protection of the rights and interests of the people in China. How to improve the security system for the disabled in our country is mainly discussed from two aspects: perfecting domestic legislation and establishing special security institutions. Due to the inflexibility and lag of the law, the rigidity of the law and the unreasonable application of the law will inevitably occur in the course of actual operation. Therefore, combining the problems in the guarantee of the disabled in our country and the defects of the law, it is necessary to perfect it. From the social operation, the specialized institutions deal with daily affairs to ensure the fair, reasonable and rapid processing efficiency dual advantages.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D731.3

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