历史比较视角下的社会保障与经济发展——基于欧美部分国家工业化进程的分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 19:54

本文选题：历史比较　切入点：社会保障　出处：《兰州学刊》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会保障措施能够对劳动者进行多方面的保护,促进劳动者身体、心理及技能素质的提高,从而对经济发展起直接的促进作用。文章透过历史比较视角,对欧美部分国家工业化进程中社会保障发展的劳动经济方面进行了梳理与描述,寻求从济贫政策向现代社会保障政策再向新型社会保障政策转变的经济解释,发现社会保障政策至少在某种程度上是为了回应经济发展过程中提高生产率的要求和劳动力的相对稀缺。在工业革命前经济欠发达的背景下,劳动力廉价且技能普遍较差,社会保障手段十分有限且带有惩治和管制色彩;而在工业化加速与成熟期以及向后工业化过渡的时期,经济发展水平较高,社会保障更多具备人力资本投资的属性,这种属性对于提高生产率进而促进经济发展意义重大。
[Abstract]:Social security measures can protect workers in many ways and promote the improvement of their physical, psychological and technical qualities, thus directly promoting economic development. This paper reviews and describes the labor and economic aspects of the development of social security in some European and American countries in the process of industrialization, and seeks an economic explanation for the transformation from the policy of poverty relief to the policy of modern social security and then to the policy of new type of social security. It has been found that social security policies are, at least in part, designed to respond to the demands of increased productivity in the course of economic development and the relative scarcity of labour. In the context of the underdeveloped economy before the Industrial Revolution, labour is cheap and generally poorly skilled. The means of social security are very limited and have the color of punishment and regulation, while in the period of industrialization accelerating and maturing, and in the period of transition to post-industrialization, the level of economic development is relatively high, and the social security has more attributes of human capital investment. This attribute is of great significance for improving productivity and thus promoting economic development.
【作者单位】：四川大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“就业救助制度:国际经验与中国道路”(项目标号:16YJC840032)阶段性成果国家社科基金一般项目“低保家庭的性别差异及相关对策研究”(项目标号:17BSH062)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D57;F414

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