我国机关事业单位养老保险制度改革路径问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:12

本文选题：养老保险制度　切入点：机关事业单位　出处：《贵州财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类面临的一个重要问题就是如何养老,老有所养、老有所依是最基本的需求之一。关于养老保险的研究已是世界各国都关心的问题。经数十年的不断完善,我国养老保险制度的完善和进步取得辉煌成就。可由于人口老龄化和社会转型及矛盾凸显期的来临,我国养老保险制度又遭遇很大的风险和挑战。当前,推进机关事业单位养老保险制度的改革已经推到风口浪尖,它关乎中国社保全局工作乃至改革的全局。本文通过深入探讨当前机关事业单位养老保险制度改革存在的问题,有针对性地提出了纵深推进改革的对策和建议,这对这方面的研究有一定的理论和现实意义,全文共分六个部分。第一部分写导论和前言。主要呈现了本论文的研究背景,提出所研究的问题和研究的意义,以及国内外的研究现状。本文的研究内容以及所使用的研究方法,在该文中所提出的创新点和进行研究时所发现的不足之处等。第二部分写概念和理论。本文主要研究了一些与机关事业单位养老保险制度改革相关的基本理论和基本概念。通过理清机关事业单位养老保险制度改革的相关概念和相关理论,比如什么是机关事业单位?机关事业单位如何分类?重点探讨了机关事业单位养老保险制度改革的理论基础问题,详细介绍了养老保险制度的基本理论依据。第三部分写历史和现实。全面梳理了我国机关事业单位养老保险制度改革的历程,总结性高度概括回顾了它发展的历史脉络,同时通过解析我国现行的养老保险制度,分析了其现状及现在存在和改革过程中所遇到的一些问题,再次揭示出机关事业单位养老保险制度改革的必要性和紧迫性。通过提出现行制度的内容及现行制度的因素和改革的必要性,对现行制度的改革环境提出建议,并对一些机关事业单位的改革进行分析概括与总结。第四部分,国外的借鉴以及启示。通过国外养老保险制度的分析与对比,在借鉴其优势基础上得到给我们的启示。通过探索国外公职人员的养老保险制度,对比借鉴英国、日本、韩国、新加坡、法国等国制度的利弊得失,进行分析探讨后启发了我国机关事业单位养老保险制度的改革思路。第五部分,问题的对策和改革的路径。该部分全面总结了我国机关事业单位养老保险制度改革的总体方案和改革意见,着重提出在改革中我们必须遵循改革的基本原则,建立多层次的融合性养老保险制度。建议性地提出了推进改革的可行性对策和可操作性的改革路径。第六部分写总结和展望。以高度概括凝练的文字对本文进行总括性的阐述和概括。
[Abstract]:One of the most basic needs is how to provide for the aged, how to support the elderly, and how to support the elderly. The research on the old-age insurance has been the concern of all countries in the world. After decades of continuous improvement, The perfection and progress of China's endowment insurance system has made brilliant achievements. However, due to the aging of the population and the coming of the period of social transformation and contradictions, the pension insurance system of our country has encountered great risks and challenges. The promotion of the reform of the endowment insurance system of the government and institutions has been pushed to the top of the wave, which is related to the overall work of China's social security and even the overall situation of the reform. This paper discusses in depth the problems existing in the reform of the pension insurance system of the organs and institutions at present. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to push forward the reform in depth, which is of theoretical and practical significance to the research in this field. The paper is divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction and a foreword, which mainly presents the research background of this paper. Put forward the problems and significance of the research, as well as the current research situation at home and abroad, the research content of this paper and the research methods used, In the second part, the concept and theory are written. This paper mainly studies some basic theories related to the reform of the pension insurance system of the government and institutions. By clarifying the relevant concepts and theories of the reform of the old-age insurance system of government institutions and institutions, For example, what is an organ or institution? How does Orgnaization Orgnaization unit classify? This paper focuses on the theoretical basis of the reform of the pension insurance system in government institutions and institutions. This paper introduces the basic theoretical basis of the old-age insurance system in detail. The third part describes the history and reality of the old-age insurance system. It comprehensively combs the course of the reform of the old-age insurance system in the organs and institutions of our country, and sums up the historical context of its development. At the same time, by analyzing the current old-age insurance system in China, this paper analyzes its present situation and some problems encountered in the process of its existence and reform. It also reveals the necessity and urgency of the reform of the old-age insurance system in the organs and institutions. By putting forward the contents of the current system, the factors of the current system and the necessity of the reform, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the reform environment of the current system. The fourth part, the foreign reference and inspiration. Through the analysis and comparison of the foreign pension insurance system, Through exploring the pension insurance system of foreign public officials, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of Britain, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, France and other countries, After the analysis and discussion, it enlightens the reform ideas of the endowment insurance system of the government and institutions in China. This part summarizes the overall plan and opinions of the reform of the old-age insurance system of the organs and institutions of our country, and puts forward emphatically that we must follow the basic principles of the reform in the course of the reform. To establish a multi-level integrated pension insurance system. This paper proposes the feasible countermeasures and operational reform paths to promote the reform. The sixth part is a summary and prospect. This paper is carried out with highly summarized and condensed words. A general statement and generalization.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F842.67;D630

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