改革开放以来我国农村贫困问题及其治理研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 14:48

本文选题：改革开放　切入点：中国　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：距离2020年全面建成小康还有不到5年的时间,当前最重要的工作就是要解决我国农村贫困问题,我国农村贫困治理工作已经进入到最后的决战阶段。文章在脱贫攻坚阶段的节点上,围绕改革开放以来我国农村贫困问题及其治理进行了详细的研究,对我国农村贫困治理的历史进程做了重新梳理,总结了我国扶贫开发工作的基本经验、主要成就和存在的问题。同时根据研究的需要,对重庆、内蒙古、河北等贫困地区进行了走访调研,具体深入地了解了扶贫攻坚阶段扶贫工作的具体实践,并在研究与实践调研的基础上,根据存在的贫困问题提出了当前开展脱贫攻坚工作的对策建议。本文的结构主要分为六个部分:第一部分是绪论,主要介绍了论文研究的总体概况;第二部分是关于贫困的相关定义以及研究理论基础概述,主要论述贫困定义、贫困分类、贫困标准、贫困治理等基本概念以及共同富裕的基本理论基础,为后文的具体研究奠定了重要基础;第三部分与第四部分,重新梳理了改革开放以来我国开展贫困治理的重要历程,总结了贫困治理的基本成就和存在的问题;第五部分以重庆市城口县为例,研究当前阶段的脱贫攻坚实践,分析其扶贫成就与问题,从实践上来呼应理论观点;第六部分是结合实际对当前我国开展扶贫攻坚工作提出了一些对策建议。文章创新地总结了改革开放以来我国贫困治理取得的成就和经验,详细地分析了中国特色扶贫开发道路的特色和优势,并把我国的贫困治理的主要经验上升到一定理论高度。在此基础上分析了当前贫困治理存在的问题和挑战,并提出解决对策。在精准扶贫战略的指导下,大力实施文化扶贫、教育扶贫以及社会保障兜底扶贫,确保实现当前标准下的贫困地区和贫困人口的全部脱贫。
[Abstract]:It is less than five years before the overall establishment of a well-off society in 2020. The most important work at present is to solve the problem of rural poverty in our country. The work of rural poverty management in China has entered the final stage of the decisive battle. The article has carried out a detailed study on the problem of rural poverty and its governance since the reform and opening up. This paper reorganizes the historical process of rural poverty management in China, summarizes the basic experience, main achievements and existing problems of poverty alleviation and development work in China. At the same time, according to the needs of the research, it also summarizes the needs of Chongqing and Inner Mongolia. Hebei and other poverty-stricken areas have carried out visits and investigations to understand in detail the specific practice of poverty alleviation in the critical stage of poverty alleviation, and on the basis of research and practical research, According to the existing problems of poverty, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to carry out the work of overcoming poverty. The structure of this paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the general situation of the paper research; The second part is about the definition of poverty and the overview of the theoretical basis of the research, mainly discusses the definition of poverty, poverty classification, poverty standards, poverty governance and other basic concepts, as well as the basic theoretical basis of common prosperity. The third part and the fourth part, combing the important course of poverty management since reform and opening up, summing up the basic achievements and existing problems of poverty management; The fifth part takes Chengkou County of Chongqing as an example to study the practice of breaking away from poverty in the current stage, analyze its achievements and problems in poverty alleviation, and echo the theoretical point of view from the point of view of practice. The sixth part is to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the current poverty alleviation work in our country. The article summarizes the achievements and experiences of poverty management in China since the reform and opening up. The characteristics and advantages of the road of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics are analyzed in detail, and the main experience of poverty management in China is raised to a certain theoretical level. Under the guidance of precision poverty alleviation strategy, we should vigorously implement cultural poverty alleviation, education poverty alleviation and social security poverty alleviation to ensure that all the poor areas and the poor population under the current standards are lifted out of poverty.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8

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