日本新自由主义结构改革与工人阶级贫困化

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:09

本文选题：日本　切入点：工人阶级贫困化　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2015年06期

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,日本工人阶级的人数和比例不断提高,初次分配和二次分配的基尼系数、相对贫困率和绝对贫困率持续增大,表明日本工人阶级贫困化日益加剧。从国家垄断资本主义视角的考察表明,日本在国家垄断资本主义和新自由主义相结合体制下进行的结构改革,导致了工人阶级贫困化、失业率上升和工会组织作用下降;反过来,日本非正规雇佣劳动者的大量增加,阻碍了生产力的提高,工人阶级的贫困化阻碍了资本扩大再生产,导致日本经济长期萧条。但在国家垄断资本主义和新自由主义相结合的体制下,日本不可能制定真正保护劳动者的分配制度和社会保障制度,这使我们进一步认清了新自由主义服务于资产阶级特殊利益的本质。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the number and proportion of the working class in Japan have been increasing, and the Gini coefficient of primary and secondary distribution, the relative poverty rate and the absolute poverty rate have been increasing. From the perspective of state monopoly capitalism, the structural reform carried out in Japan under the combination of state monopoly capitalism and neoliberalism has led to the impoverishment of the working class. The rise in unemployment and the decline in the role of trade unions; in turn, the massive increase in informal wage labour in Japan has impeded productivity gains, and the impoverishment of the working class has prevented capital from expanding reproduction. This has led to a prolonged depression in Japan's economy. But under the system of state monopoly capitalism and neoliberalism, it is impossible for Japan to formulate a real distribution system and social security system to protect workers. This enables us to further recognize the nature of neoliberalism serving the special interests of the bourgeoisie.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【基金】：2014年上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“日本马克思主义市民社会派基础理论及最新发展研究”(项目编号:2014BJL002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D413.13

【参考文献】