户籍转变与身份融合:来自CFPS的证据

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:12

本文选题：户籍转变　切入点：身份融合　出处：《消费经济》2017年01期

【摘要】：城市化快速发展时期,户籍制度引发的各种社会经济发展问题的讨论很多,以户籍制度为背景探讨农转非居民身份融合是法学、社会学和经济学研究的交叉点,构成社会经济学研究的重要内容。本文以2010年"中国家庭动态跟踪调查(CFPS)"家户微观数据为基础,研究农转非居民的户籍转变与身份融合问题。研究发现,农转非城镇居民和原住城镇居民相比较,其收入水平和受教育程度都相对较低、工作单位更不稳定、社会保障程度更低,存在显著的身份差异,而教育和家庭背景是影响身份差异的两个重要变量。进一步的研究发现,控制住教育、健康、社会背景、社会网络等因素的影响之后,随着年龄增长,身份差异逐渐缩小,这表明,城市化并不是简单的户籍转变,"农民"向"市民"的身份过渡是一个长期而渐近的社会融合过程,城市化过程绝对不能是配套措施缺失前提下的"土地换户籍"短期行为。本文的研究结论对于推动健康合理的城市化进程、实现包容发展和促进和谐社会建设,具有一定的理论研究价值和决策参考意义。
[Abstract]:In the period of rapid development of urbanization, there are a lot of discussions on various social and economic development problems caused by the household registration system. It is the intersection of law, sociology and economics to discuss the integration of the identity of non-residents in rural transition from rural to rural areas in the background of the household registration system. Based on the microcosmic data of Chinese Family dynamic tracking Survey (CFPS) in 2010, this paper studies the problems of household registration transformation and identity fusion of non-rural residents. Compared with the urban residents living in rural areas, the income level and education level are relatively low, the work units are more unstable, the social security level is lower, and there are significant differences in status. However, education and family background are two important variables that influence identity differences. Further studies have found that after controlling the influence of factors such as education, health, social background and social network, the difference in identity gradually shrinks with the increase of age. This shows that urbanization is not a simple change of household registration, and the transition from "farmer" to "citizen" is a long-term and gradual process of social integration. The process of urbanization must not be the short-term behavior of "land for household registration" under the premise of lack of supporting measures. The conclusions of this paper can promote the healthy and reasonable urbanization process, realize inclusive development and promote the construction of a harmonious society. It has certain theoretical research value and decision-making reference significance.
【作者单位】：北京大学经济学院;济南大学中国城市与高铁发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA027)
【分类号】：D631.42;F299.2

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