破产法中劳动债权保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 19:35

本文选题：劳动债权　切入点：破产程序　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国《破产法》第113条将破产劳动债权安排在破产财产顺位清偿的首位,这一规定表现出对破产企业职工劳动债权的充分保护和对劳动者权益的充分关注,然而由于我国劳动债权立法存在明显漏洞,导致司法实践中涉及劳动债权的纠纷一直层出不穷,并成逐年增长的趋势。因此,完善《破产法》中涉及劳动债权的立法,规避可能引发劳动债权问题的风险因素是破产法中需要解决的重要课题。本文从实践中的案例出发,通过第一部分对“重庆某药业公司破产纠纷案”、“宁波某破产企业劳动争议案”的分析,引出我国劳动债权在立法方面存在的问题,并对本文研究的背景、意义进行阐述。第二部分主要从理论研究的角度指出劳动债权的概念、范围划分、我国的立法现状等基本学术研究。第三部分主要从四个方面探讨我国破产劳动债权存在的问题,如担保债权绝对优先受偿,使劳动债权实现困难;劳动债权制度本身抽象而宽泛,造成实践中操作困难;破产劳动债权相关程序不完善,使劳动者的参与权利被削弱;破产劳动债权的相关保护制度不完善,使劳动者缺乏相应的救济渠道。第四部分主要针对我国破产劳动债权存在的问题提出相应的解决措施,如限制担保债权的优先地位,理顺劳动债权内部清偿顺位;填补法律漏洞,完善劳动债权本身的制度;完善破产程序,保护劳动债权人的表决权、知情权等相关立法;完善社会保障制度等相关法律法规等。最后对全文进行梳理和总结,希望通过对上述问题的探讨,可以为我国劳动债权立法的完善提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:Article 113 of our country's bankruptcy Law arranges the bankrupt labor creditor's rights in the first place of the bankruptcy property in order to pay off the bankruptcy property. This provision shows the full protection of the labor creditor's rights and interests of the workers in the bankrupt enterprise, and pays close attention to the workers' rights and interests. However, there are obvious loopholes in the legislation of labor creditor's rights in our country, which leads to the disputes concerning labor claims appearing endlessly in judicial practice, and becomes the trend of increasing year by year. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect the legislation concerning labor creditor's rights in bankruptcy Law. Avoiding the risk factors that may lead to the problem of labor creditor's rights is an important subject to be solved in the bankruptcy law. Through the analysis of "bankruptcy dispute case of a pharmaceutical company in Chongqing" and "labor dispute case of a bankrupt enterprise in Ningbo" in the first part, the problems in legislation of labor creditor's rights in our country are elicited, and the background of this paper is also discussed. The second part mainly points out the concept and scope of labor creditor's rights from the angle of theoretical research. The third part mainly discusses the problems existing in the bankruptcy labor creditor's rights of our country from four aspects, such as the absolute priority of the secured creditor's rights to be repaid, which makes it difficult to realize the labor creditor's rights; The labor creditor's rights system itself is abstract and broad, resulting in operational difficulties in practice; imperfect procedures related to bankruptcy labor creditor's rights, which weakens workers' right to participate; the related protection system of bankrupt labor claims is not perfect. The fourth part puts forward the corresponding measures to solve the problems existing in our country's bankrupt labor creditor's rights, such as limiting the priority of the secured creditor's rights and straightening out the internal liquidation order of the labor creditor's rights. Fill the legal loophole, perfect the system of the labor creditor's rights; perfect the bankruptcy procedure, protect the voting rights of the labor creditor, the right to know and other relevant legislation; perfect the social security system and other relevant laws and regulations. Finally, comb and summarize the full text, The author hopes to provide valuable reference for the perfection of labor creditor's rights legislation through the discussion of the above problems.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.92

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