安徽省城乡居民基本养老保险实施现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 03:07

本文选题：安徽省　切入点：城乡居民养基本老保险制度　出处：《安徽农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年2月7日,国务院召开常务会议决定将新型农村社会养老保险(简称“新农保”)和城镇居民社会养老保险(简称“城居保”)正式合并,在全国建立统一的城乡居民基本养老保险制度。安徽省早在2011年,由于“新农保”和“城居保”的基本框架、基本模式、基本流程的相似性,故决定尝试将二者在“新农保”试点地区统一实行。城乡居民基本养老保险是贯彻“全覆盖、保基本、有弹性、可持续”基本方针的重要举措,是落实“增强公平性、适应流动性、保证可持续性”重要思想的具有中国特色的一项社会保障制度。该制度既能保障人民基本的生活水平,又能调整社会收入分配促进公平,还能促进城乡经济、社会协调可持续的发展。安徽作为农业大省、人口大省,该制度的实施,有利于打破安徽省社保制度繁杂不系统、“碎片化”的现象,真正做到制度的全覆盖,从根本上改变过去安徽农村地区依靠家庭养老、依赖土地养老,转变为依靠国家、依赖社会保障的新思维、新模式。从安徽尝试落实城乡居民基本养老保险制度开始,至今已经有五年,该制度落实的成果如何,落实过程中的问题和困境有哪些,在新形势新情况下是否出现了缺陷,这些都需要我们来进行追踪研究和总结。本文针对安徽省城乡居民基本养老保险制度,运用问卷调查和走访的方式,通过总结收集阅览的文献材料对该政策在安徽落实情况进行剖析,并提出改进意见。本文总共分为六个部分。第一章为绪论。主要论述选题的研究背景、目的以及意义、对国内外的文献进行介绍和综述、研究思路与方法。第二章为相关概念界定和理论基础的阐述。主要阐述相关概念、找寻城乡居民基本养老保险制度建立的理论依据。第三章为安徽省城乡居民基本养老保险制度的分析。对安徽省城乡居民基本养老保险产生的历程和落实特征进行阐述。第四章为安徽省城乡居民基本养老保险实施状况问卷分析。首先,在皖北、皖中、皖南三个区域进行随机问卷调查。接着利用收集的数据进行定量的分析,进而发现制度落实的情况和相关问题。第五章为实证分析。利用问卷的调查数据,采用回归分析的方法,分别探讨影响缴费档次选择的因素,以及影响继续参保的因素。第六章为安徽省城乡居民基本养老保险制度对策研究。主要针对安徽省在落实该政策的过程中出现的问题,提出相应的改进意见。
[Abstract]:On February 7, 2014, the State Council held an executive meeting and decided to formally merge the new rural social old-age insurance ("New Rural Insurance") and the urban residents' social old-age insurance (referred to as "urban housing insurance"). Establish a unified basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents throughout the country. As early as 2011, due to the similarity of the basic framework, basic models, and basic processes of "New Rural Insurance" and "Urban Residential Insurance" in Anhui Province, Therefore, it was decided to try to implement both of them uniformly in the pilot area of "New Rural Insurance". The basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents is an important measure to implement the basic policy of "full coverage, basic protection, flexibility and sustainability" and to implement "enhancing fairness". A social security system with Chinese characteristics that adapts to mobility and ensures sustainability. This system not only guarantees the basic living standards of the people, but also adjusts the distribution of social income to promote equity, and also promotes the urban and rural economy, Anhui, as a big agricultural province and a large province with a large population, the implementation of this system is conducive to breaking the complicated and unsystematic phenomenon of social security system in Anhui Province, "fragmentation", so as to truly achieve the full coverage of the system. Fundamentally changing the new thinking and new mode of relying on the family and the land for the aged in rural areas of Anhui Province in the past, which depends on the state and social security. Beginning with Anhui's attempt to implement the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, It has been five years since then. What are the results of the implementation of the system, what are the problems and difficulties in the process of implementation, and whether there are any defects in the new situation and new circumstances? This paper aims at the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents in Anhui Province, using questionnaires and visits. This article is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly discusses the research background, purpose and significance of the topic. The second chapter is the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis. The third chapter is the analysis of the basic endowment insurance system of urban and rural residents in Anhui province. The process and implementation characteristics of the basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents in Anhui province. The fourth chapter is the questionnaire analysis of the implementation of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Anhui Province. First of all, In north Anhui, central Anhui, southern Anhui, three regions were surveyed randomly. Then, quantitative analysis was carried out using the collected data, and then found out the implementation of the system and related problems. Chapter five is empirical analysis. By means of regression analysis, the factors that affect the choice of payment grade are discussed respectively. The sixth chapter is about the countermeasures of basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents in Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F842.67

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