蒙古国养老保险制度改革问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 18:41

本文选题：社会保障　切入点：养老问题　出处：《大连海事大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代初,东欧和苏联发生了社会巨变,周边很多社会主义国家受其影响开始进行社会变革,这其中就包括俄罗斯的邻国蒙古国。蒙古国在1991年开始进行社会变革,由原来的计划经济为基础向市场经济转型。与此同时,源于苏联现收现付老残恤金的养老保障制度,在社会变革初期便凸显着各种各样的问题。随着经济衰退、社会动荡、人口老龄化和制度模式落后等多重压力,蒙古国的养老保险制度亟待进行改革。受国家政治经济改革制度影响,随着市场改革体系不断深入,蒙古国养老保障制度也处于完善发展过程中。蒙古国充分参考俄罗斯的成功发展经验,对养老保障制度进行全面调整。整个发展过程中,俄罗斯共经历两个不同发展阶段,分别是"新自由主义阶段"和"第三条道路"发展阶段,最终建立了适合本国国情的多支柱支撑的养老保障制度。相关改革已经累积大量经验及教训,蒙古国是典型的人口大国,其自身承担巨大的经济转型压力,其也为实现养老保障制度改革发展目标创造良好基础条件。论文主要包括五部分研究内容。第一章作为本文的绪论,主要包含本文的研究背景、意义、文献综述等;第二章主要介绍养老保险的相关概念和相关的理论基础介绍;第三章对蒙古国养老保障制度改革的相关历史进行介绍,参照养老保障领域重要法规和制度的颁布日趋,确认实际发展阶段,对养老保障制度改革目标最终实现起到一定促进作用。第四章主要以俄罗斯、中国和泰国的养老保险制度改革作为研究对象,对其成功的地方和不足的地方进行总结归纳,以此为蒙古国养老保险制度改革提出一定对策;第五章主要介绍了针对蒙古国养老保险制度改革问题的一些对策。
[Abstract]:In the early 1990s, social change took place in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, and social change began in many of the socialist countries around it, including Mongolia, Russia's neighbor, which began to do so in 1991. The transition from the planned economy to the market economy. At the same time, the old-age security system, which originated from the Soviet Union's pay-as-you-go pension system, has highlighted various problems in the early stages of social transformation. Under the pressure of aging population and backward institutional model, the pension insurance system of Mongolia needs to be reformed urgently. Under the influence of the national political and economic reform system, with the deepening of the market reform system, Mongolia is also in the process of perfecting its old-age security system. Mongolia has fully consulted Russia's successful development experience and comprehensively adjusted the old-age security system. In the whole development process, Russia has gone through two different stages of development. They are respectively the "neoliberal stage" and the "third way" stage of development. Finally, they have established a multi-pillar old-age security system suitable for their national conditions. The relevant reforms have accumulated a great deal of experience and lessons. Mongolia is a typical country with a large population, and it itself bears tremendous pressure on its economic transformation. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, including the research background, significance, literature review and so on. The second chapter mainly introduces the related concepts and related theoretical basis of old-age insurance; the third chapter introduces the history of pension security system reform in Mongolia, referring to the promulgation of important regulations and systems in the field of old-age security. Confirm the actual development stage, play a certain role in promoting the ultimate realization of the reform goal of the old-age security system. Chapter four focuses on the reform of the old-age insurance system in Russia, China and Thailand as the research object. In this paper, the author sums up the successful and insufficient areas and puts forward some countermeasures for the reform of Mongolian old-age insurance system. The fifth chapter mainly introduces some countermeasures aimed at the reform of Mongolian old-age insurance system.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F841.67

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