城镇化进程中宁波地区失地农民问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 00:35

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：失地农民　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于我国城乡二元结构的存在,暂不能建立覆盖城乡全域的社会保障体系,因此农民赋予了农地更多的保障和增值功能,土地对他们而言不再是简单的生产资料,更是生活、生产、就业及养老的载体。而随着我国城镇化进程的加快,城市用地范围不断向农村发展,占用大量的农村土地,由此带来不少土地问题,其中争议最大的就是失地农民的自身城市化问题和财产权益的保障问题。世界各国在城镇化的过程中,都曾或多或少地遇到过失地农民问题,而各国的情况和解决方案也不尽相同。妥善解决好我国城镇化进程中的失地农民问题,有利于更好地推进我国城镇化进程;有利于社会经济持续稳定发展;有利于促进我国社会主义和谐社会的建设。本文的研究主要从如下几个方面开展:首先,较全面地了解国内外该研究主题的已有相关研究,了解到已有研究主要从失地农民产生的原因、安置补偿、就业以及社会保障机制几个方面进行分析。接着,对相关定义和理论进行详细地阐述。通过对相关定义以及理论进行分析,把握了研究课题的范围,拓宽了研究思维,阐述了新型城镇化与失地农民的关系,以期获得解决失地农民问题的新思路。第三部分,通过对实例分析后总结经验教训。回顾近年来国内外城镇化进程中,关于此问题的著名实例,并汲取其经验和教训。并分析拉美陷阱,逆城市化现象及其对我们研究的参考作用。第四部分,对宁波市失地农民的现状进行调查分析。通过发放调查问卷,整理相关数据,了解和收集到宁波市近年来失地农民数量以及就业状况、生活状况等的数据,以分析宁波市失地农民的现状情况。同时也分析了宁波市近年来针对失地农民问题所采取的一系列措施,包括户籍制度改革、完善就业服务体系等。第五部分,分析宁波市失地农民存在问题、缘由和宁波市目前采取的解决途径,是文章的主体。从失地农民的土地权益问题、身份认可问题、就业问题、教育问题等多角度分析宁波市失地农民的存在的问题。在此基础上,深度剖析其产生的原因,包括城乡二元结构、制度性因素、补偿机制问题、现有社会保障体系的问题。为提高本文的实效性和前瞻性,又对方案实施中的一些重点问题进行了延伸讨论,以期为其他地区解决失地农民问题提供借鉴和参考。第六部分,提出城镇化进程中宁波失地农民问题解决的途径及对策建议。从推进城乡一体化建设、完善土地管理体制、完善社保体系几个方面提出问题的解决途径。进而进一步提出一系列有针对性的对策建议,包括增加失地农民工资收入、增加失地农民的非人力财富、减少失地农民的日常生活以及转移成本。最后一部分是对全文的总结。
[Abstract]:Because of the existence of the dual structure of urban and rural areas in our country, it is not possible to establish a social security system covering the whole urban and rural areas for the time being. Therefore, farmers have given farmland more security and value-added functions, and land is no longer a simple means of production, but also a living life for them. Production, employment and old-age support. With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the scope of urban land continues to develop to rural areas, occupying a large amount of rural land, which brings a lot of land problems. Among them, the most controversial issue is the urbanization of landless farmers themselves and the protection of property rights and interests. In the process of urbanization, all countries in the world have more or less encountered the problem of land-lost farmers. The situation and solutions of different countries are also different. Properly solving the problem of land-lost peasants in the process of urbanization in China is conducive to better promoting the process of urbanization in our country, and is conducive to the sustained and stable development of social economy. The research in this paper is mainly carried out from the following aspects: first, a more comprehensive understanding of the domestic and foreign research on the subject of relevant research, It is understood that previous studies have mainly analyzed the causes of landless farmers, resettlement compensation, employment and social security mechanisms. Then, By analyzing the relevant definitions and theories, the author grasps the scope of the research topic, broadens the research thinking, and expounds the relationship between the new urbanization and the land-lost farmers. In order to obtain a new way of thinking to solve the problem of land-lost farmers. Part three, through the analysis of examples, summarize the experience and lessons, and review the famous examples of this problem in recent years in the process of urbanization both at home and abroad. And draw on its experience and lessons. And analyze the Latin American trap, the phenomenon of anti-urbanization and its reference to our research. The fourth part, to investigate and analyze the status of land-lost farmers in Ningbo. Through the distribution of questionnaires, collate the relevant data, To understand and collect data on the number of landless farmers and their employment and living conditions in Ningbo in recent years, In order to analyze the present situation of landless farmers in Ningbo, a series of measures to solve the problems of landless farmers in Ningbo in recent years are also analyzed, including the reform of the household registration system, the improvement of the employment service system, and so on. It is the main body of the article to analyze the existing problems of land-lost farmers in Ningbo, the reasons and the solutions adopted at present in Ningbo. From the aspects of land rights and interests of land-lost farmers, identity recognition, employment, and so on, On the basis of the analysis of the existing problems of land-lost farmers in Ningbo City, the causes of their emergence, including the dual structure of urban and rural areas, institutional factors and compensation mechanism, are analyzed in depth. In order to improve the effectiveness and foresight of this paper, some key issues in the implementation of the program are discussed in order to provide reference and reference for other regions to solve the problem of land-lost farmers. This paper puts forward the ways and countermeasures to solve the problem of peasants who lost land in the process of urbanization. In order to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, the land management system is improved. Several aspects of improving the social security system put forward solutions to the problem, and further put forward a series of targeted countermeasures and suggestions, including increasing the wage income of landless farmers, increasing the non-human wealth of land-lost farmers, To reduce the daily life and transfer costs of land-losing farmers. The last part is a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.21

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