中国新农村建设变化的省级层面跟踪研究——基于辽宁省2006年与2015年“百村千户”调查数据比较分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 17:45

本文选题：新农村建设　切入点：百村千户　出处：《农业经济问题》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文利用2006年与2015年辽宁省新农村建设"百村千户"跟踪调查数据,从省级层面比较分析了我国新农村建设十年的前后变化和面临的新挑战。在生产方面,农业生产规模扩大,农业生产基础设施改善明显,农民收入来源多元化、家庭经营收入增长最多,农业保险覆盖面逐步扩大、农户参保率显著提高;在生活方面,农民收入显著提高,消费水平提高、消费层次再上新台阶,生活条件明显改善,社会保障体系日渐完善;在乡风方面,文化生活丰富多彩,休闲娱乐方式多样化,农村社会风气改善,宗教信仰特色突出;在村容方面,生活基础设施改善明,村容村貌焕然一新,人居环境改善明显;民主管理扎实推进。新农村建设还面临诸多新挑战:农业生产环境污染严重、农业生态环境系统破坏严重,农业生产的组织化、市场化程度低,农产品市场竞争力低下,农业技术应用水平落后,农民信息化水平偏低,农产品生产成本上升、农业生产比较效益低下,城乡收入差距缩小但农村内部收入差距拉大,农业劳动力老龄化严重。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of "one hundred villages" in Liaoning Province in 2006 and 2015, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the changes before and after ten years of new rural construction and the new challenges in China at the provincial level.In terms of production, the scale of agricultural production has expanded, the infrastructure of agricultural production has improved significantly, the income of farmers has diversified, the income of households has increased the most, the coverage of agricultural insurance has gradually expanded, and the rate of farmers' participation in insurance has increased significantly.Farmers' income has increased significantly, their consumption level has risen, consumption levels have risen to a new level, living conditions have improved markedly, and the social security system has been gradually improved. In rural areas, the cultural life is rich and colorful, and the ways of leisure and entertainment are diversified.In the aspect of village appearance, the basic facilities of life are improved, the village looks new, the living environment is improved obviously, and democratic management is promoted in a down-to-earth way.The construction of new countryside also faces many new challenges: serious environmental pollution of agricultural production, serious destruction of agricultural ecological environment system, organization of agricultural production, low degree of marketization, low market competitiveness of agricultural products, and backward level of agricultural technology application.The information level of farmers is low, the production cost of agricultural products is rising, the comparative benefit of agricultural production is low, the income gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing, but the income gap in rural areas is widening, and the aging of agricultural labor force is serious.
【作者单位】：沈阳农业大学经济管理学院/农业资源与环境博士后流动站;辽宁大学商学院;国家发展改革委产业所;沈阳农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：沈阳农业大学经济管理学院新农村建设与现代农业发展“百村千户”调研成果之一国家自然科学基金“已婚女性就业、家庭梯次迁移与农村转移人口市民化:机理与实证”(编号:71373163)阶段成果
【分类号】：D422.6;F327

【相似文献】