治理理论视域下我国现代慈善事业管理机制改革研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:28

本文选题：慈善事业　切入点：治理理论　出处：《南华大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：慈善事业是一种以社会捐献作为基础的民营社会救助事业,是弥补市场与社会分配不足的社会保障体系的一种必要的补充,是一项综合、广泛、体现人文和社会核心价值观的伟大事业。虽然近些年来我国的慈善事业呈现出平稳较快发展的态势,但仍然存在着较多的问题,诸如运作方式泛行政化,慈善机构效率低下,慈善组织公信力不足等。当前,《中华人民共和国慈善法》即将实施,我国慈善事业正步入关键的发展时期,认清现状、分析成因,充分了解慈善事业的管理现状对我国慈善事业发展有重要意义。本文在明晰了国内慈善事业发展的背景、内容以及意义后,重点阐述我国慈善事业管理机制目前的发展现状,深入剖析当前我国慈善事业发展机制中存在的问题,并对其进行分析,指出主要原因是政府干预过强、慈善文化宣传力度不够、专业团队职业化程度低、监督机制不健全、相关法律法规不完善等,并借鉴美国、英国、新加坡、加拿大等国家慈善事业的相关管理机制中的经验与启示,从而提出治理理论视域下我国现代慈善事业发展机制改革的相关对策,提出构建中国特色“多元协同”的管理机制,在慈善活动中,多元主体参与管理,协同发挥作用,并不断完善现代慈善组织的内部管理机制,减少政府行政干预,完善相关监督管理机制,增强慈善组织自身公信力,结合社会主义核心价值观,大力改善慈善事业发展的体制环境,形成具有中国特色的社会主义慈善文化理念,为我国在社会治理视域下慈善事业的机制发展提供新的理论与实践依据。
[Abstract]:Philanthropy is a private social relief undertaking based on social donation. It is a necessary supplement to the social security system that makes up for the insufficiency of market and social distribution, and is a comprehensive and extensive one.Embodies the humanities and social core values of the great cause.In recent years, China's philanthropy has shown a steady and rapid development trend, but there are still more problems, such as the operation of pan-administrative, charity organization efficiency is low, charity organization credibility is not enough, and so on.At present, the charity law of the people's Republic of China is about to be put into practice, and the charity in our country is entering a critical period of development. It is of great significance to recognize the present situation, analyze the causes and fully understand the present situation of the management of charity in China.After clarifying the background, content and significance of the development of domestic philanthropy, this paper focuses on the current development situation of the charity management mechanism in China, and deeply analyzes the problems existing in the current development mechanism of charity in China.It is pointed out that the main reasons are too strong government intervention, insufficient propaganda of charitable culture, low professionalization of professional teams, imperfect supervision mechanism, imperfect laws and regulations, and so on, and draw lessons from the United States, Britain, Singapore, etc.The experiences and revelations in the relevant management mechanism of philanthropy in Canada and other countries, so as to put forward the relevant countermeasures for the reform of the development mechanism of modern philanthropy in China from the perspective of governance theory, and to construct a management mechanism with Chinese characteristics of "multiple coordination".In charity activities, multiple subjects participate in the management, play a coordinated role, and constantly improve the internal management mechanism of modern charitable organizations, reduce government administrative intervention, improve the relevant supervision and management mechanism, and enhance the credibility of charity organizations themselves.Combining the core values of socialism, we should vigorously improve the institutional environment for the development of philanthropy, and form a socialist cultural concept of charity with Chinese characteristics.It provides a new theoretical and practical basis for the development of charity mechanism in the field of social governance.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D632.9

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