当前陕北地区农民信仰问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 07:41

本文选题：陕北地区 + 农民　；参考：《延安大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前陕北地区农民信仰的主要类型包括社会主义信仰、宗教信仰、迷信信仰、邪教信仰、传统伦理道德信仰。当前陕北地区农民信仰的主要特征是信仰基础的薄弱性、信仰动机的功利性、信仰选择的盲目性、信仰客体的多变性和信仰主体的可塑性。当前陕北地区农民信仰中存在的主要问题包括社会主义信仰有一定程度的疏远与淡化的问题、传统伦理道德信仰有所淡漠的问题、宗教信仰错综复杂的问题、封建迷信信仰扰乱视听的问题、邪教信仰沉渣泛起的问题。当前陕北地区农民信仰存在问题的原因,一是苏东巨变与社会主义运动暂时处于低潮。二是经济社会的急速发展与嬗变,主要有地区、城乡社会发展差距的扩大和社会的快速分化、改革开放和市场经济所带来的负面效应。三是文化环境对农民信仰的影响,主要是根深蒂固的封建传统思想的影响、农村社会文化生活的匮乏、农村思想政治教育工作不到位。四是农民自身的状况对其信仰的影响,包括农民的精神世界相对单调和贫乏、农民的自身素质和文化程度普遍偏低、对信仰理解的模糊和信仰意志的脆弱。解决陕北地区农民信仰存在的问题的主要对策,一是加强陕北农村社会主义教育和基层党建工作。二是积极营造和优化陕北农民生存发展的经济社会环境,具体包括大力发展陕北农村经济、优化农村经济环境;加强陕北社会建设和社会管理、完善农村社会保障体系。三是要为陕北农民信仰的良性发展塑造良好的文化环境,主要是加强陕北农民社会主义先进文化建设、加强对陕北农村地区的传统文化教育、挖掘陕北地区特有的伦理道德品性的思想引领性。四是要加强对陕北农民信仰的科学引导和教育,一方面,要加大对农民的社会主义核心价值观的培育;另一方面,要严格规范和监管民间宗教信仰;三是要严厉打击不法分子的邪教迷信活动。
[Abstract]:At present, the main types of farmers' beliefs in northern Shaanxi include socialist belief, religious belief, superstition belief, cult belief and traditional ethical and moral belief.At present, the main characteristics of farmers' belief in northern Shaanxi are the weakness of belief foundation, the utilitarianism of belief motivation, the blindness of belief choice, the variability of belief object and the plasticity of belief subject.At present, the main problems existing in the farmers' beliefs in northern Shaanxi include the alienation and desalination of socialist beliefs, the indifference of traditional ethical and moral beliefs, and the complex problems of religious beliefs.The feudal superstition and belief disturb the audiovisual problems, and the evil cult belief dregs.The reason for the problems of farmers' belief in northern Shaanxi is that the great changes in the Soviet Union and East China and the socialist movement are at a low tide for the time being.The second is the rapid development and evolution of the economy and society, mainly the region, the widening of the gap between urban and rural social development and the rapid differentiation of society, the negative effects brought by the reform and opening up and the market economy.The third is the influence of cultural environment on farmers' beliefs, mainly the influence of deep-rooted feudal traditional thoughts, the lack of social and cultural life in rural areas, and the lack of ideological and political education in rural areas.The fourth is the influence of farmers' own conditions on their beliefs, including the relatively monotonous and poor spiritual world of farmers, the low quality and education of farmers, the vagueness of their understanding of beliefs and the fragility of their belief will.The main countermeasures to solve the problems existing in farmers' beliefs in northern Shaanxi are as follows: first, strengthen socialist education and grass-roots party building in rural areas of northern Shaanxi.The second is to actively create and optimize the economic and social environment for the survival and development of farmers in northern Shaanxi, including vigorously developing rural economy and optimizing the rural economic environment, strengthening social construction and social management in northern Shaanxi, and perfecting the rural social security system.Third, it is necessary to create a good cultural environment for the healthy development of farmers' beliefs in northern Shaanxi, mainly to strengthen the socialist advanced cultural construction of peasants in northern Shaanxi, and to strengthen the traditional cultural education in rural areas of northern Shaanxi.Explore the unique ethical and moral characteristics of Northern Shaanxi ideological guidance.Fourth, to strengthen the scientific guidance and education of farmers' beliefs in Northern Shaanxi, on the one hand, to strengthen the cultivation of farmers' socialist core values, on the other hand, to strictly regulate and supervise folk religious beliefs;Third, it is necessary to crack down on cult superstition activities of illegal elements.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D422.62

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