收入流程扭曲与经济增速下行

发布时间：2018-04-13 00:39

本文选题：收入分配流程 + 土地出让金　；参考：《经济研究参考》2015年50期

【摘要】：从中国改革开放以来的商品生产和服务形成的GDP的分配来看,城乡居民收入分配的比例在持续下降,政府分配的比例在持续上升;国有企业创造和分配GDP在比例上下降后,进入21世纪之后开始又在回升,但其容纳的就业比率却在下降,导致所分配的GDP要么形成企业的收入和资本,要么形成政府收缴的利润;而对GDP的另一个分配走势是,银行和其他借贷的利润率越来越高,分配规模越来越大。三者的挤压力,从国民收入分流来看,不断地挤出相应城乡居民和民营企业在国民收入中的分配流量。这种分配格局致使我国经济的消费和投资能力减弱,增长速度下降,使国民经济增长中消费和投资需求的拉动力越来越弱。
[Abstract]:From the distribution of GDP formed by commodity production and service since China's reform and opening up, the proportion of income distribution between urban and rural residents is declining, the proportion of government distribution is rising, and the proportion of GDP created and distributed by state-owned enterprises has declined in proportion.After entering the 21st century, it began to pick up again, but its employment ratio was declining, resulting in the distribution of GDP forming either the income and capital of the enterprise or the profits collected by the government, and the other distribution trend for GDP was:Banks and other lending margins are increasing, and distribution is growing.From the point of view of the distribution of national income, the three crowding pressures constantly crowd out the distribution flow of the corresponding urban and rural residents and private enterprises in the national income.This pattern of distribution leads to the weakening of consumption and investment capacity and the decrease of growth rate, which makes the demand for consumption and investment in the growth of the national economy weaker and weaker.
【作者单位】：中央党校国际战略研究所;
【分类号】：F124

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