中国老年人宗教信仰的城乡差异及原因

发布时间：2018-04-26 03:28

  本文选题：宗教信仰 + 信仰共同体　； 参考：《中国老年学杂志》2016年18期

【摘要】：目的分析城乡老年人的宗教信仰状况。方法使用2010年第三次中国妇女社会地位调查的全国性数据,对老年人宗教信仰的城乡分布、地区分布基本状况进行实证分析。结果老年人宗教信仰存在显著的城乡和地区差异,这主要是城乡老年教徒在经济收入、健康状况、社会养老保障和受教育程度上存在显著差异,以及城乡人口老龄化倒置所导致。老年人信仰宗教形成的信仰共同体提供的社会保障是老年人信仰宗教的重要原因,农村社会保障体系不完善、社会保障水平低是老年人宗教信仰城乡差异的根本原因。结论加快完善农村社会养老保障制度、构建农村老年人社会养老服务体系的任务迫在眉睫。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the religious beliefs of the elderly in urban and rural areas. Methods by using the national data of the third Chinese Women's Social status Survey in 2010, the author empirically analyzed the urban and rural distribution and regional distribution of the religious beliefs of the elderly. Results there were significant differences in religious beliefs between urban and rural areas, which was mainly due to the significant differences in income, health status, social old-age security and education level between urban and rural elderly people. And urban and rural population aging caused by inverted. The social security provided by the religious belief community is an important reason for the elderly to believe in religion. The rural social security system is not perfect and the low level of social security is the fundamental reason for the difference between urban and rural areas. Conclusion it is urgent to improve the rural social old-age security system and construct the social old-age service system in rural areas.
【作者单位】： 贵州财经大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(14CSH057) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(12YJC840042) 国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(10@ZH020)
【分类号】：C913.6
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本文编号：1804305