苏州临湖镇农村土地流转问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 05:32

本文选题：苏州 + 临湖镇　；参考：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：土地是千百年来农民们赖以生存的重要生产资料,土地的所有权、归属权及在其上衍生出来的相关制度都是当时社会可被研究的重要课题。土地流转制度作为一系列土地制度的重要组成部分,对于农民的生产生活有着重大的影响作用,因此,研究土地流转制度有着十分重要的意义。我国的土地流转制度在各个省份发展程度各不相同,沿海等经济发达地区对土地的依赖程度就比较低,无法实现大规模的机械化生产,产出的效率低,因此经济性不是很强。反观内地则不相同,农民承包土地的面积相对较大,有利于规模化生产和经营,土地流转发生率相对较小。本文通过研究土地流转制度方面的理论知识与当前现状,结合江苏省苏州市实际情况,在国内外研究综述的理论回顾的基础之上,阐述了土地流转制度的内涵、特征以及产生的原因。以苏州临湖镇为例,分析了当前中国农村土地流转主要存在的土地流转利益主体与现代农业市场化要求难以适应,土地流转中介组织与现代农业信息化要求难以适应,落后的农村社保体系与农民生活保障要求难以适应这三个主要问题,总结归纳提出了四个方面的对策建议,即:进一步厘清农村土地产权关系,清晰土地流转利益主体;进一步完善农村土地治权结构,保障土地流转合法利益;进一步发展土地流转中介组织,促进土地高效有序集中;进一步健全农民社会保障体系,推进土地完全自由流转。
[Abstract]:Land is an important means of production on which farmers depend for thousands of years. The ownership of land, the ownership of land and the related systems derived from it are important topics that can be studied by the society at that time. As an important part of a series of land systems, land circulation system has a great influence on farmers' production and life. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the land circulation system. The land circulation system of our country varies from province to province, and the degree of dependence on land in developed coastal areas is relatively low, which can not realize large-scale mechanized production, and the efficiency of output is low, so the economy is not very strong. On the other hand, the land area contracted by farmers is relatively large, which is conducive to large-scale production and management, and the incidence of land circulation is relatively small. By studying the theoretical knowledge and current situation of land transfer system, combining with the actual situation of Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province, this paper expounds the connotation of land circulation system on the basis of the theoretical review of domestic and foreign studies. Features and causes. Taking Linhu Town in Suzhou as an example, this paper analyzes that the main interests of land circulation in China's rural land circulation are difficult to adapt to the demands of modern agricultural marketization, and that the intermediary organizations of land circulation are difficult to adapt to the requirements of modern agricultural informatization. The backward rural social security system and farmers' living security requirements are difficult to adapt to these three main problems, summarized and summarized four aspects of countermeasures and suggestions: further clarify the relationship between rural land property rights, clear the main interests of land circulation; Further improve the rural land governance structure to protect the legitimate interests of land circulation; further develop land transfer intermediary organizations to promote the efficient and orderly concentration of land; further improve the farmers social security system to promote the free circulation of land.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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