论人口老龄化语境下老年友善社区的构建

发布时间：2018-05-03 16:55

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 老年友善社区　；参考：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年05期

【摘要】：日益加深的人口老龄化是目前我国面临的重要社会问题。当下我国很多社区建设重物理环境轻社会环境,行政化色彩浓厚,缺乏社区居民的参与,同时,建设广度和深度还难以满足老年人口的社区养老需求。发达国家如英国、美国和加拿大等国虽然不存在老年友善社区建设的"金标准",但是非常强调培育居民尤其老年人参与的社区自治能力,同时,它们的老年阶段三项制度安排(养老保障、医疗保险与老年照护保险制度)很好地协同了老年友善城市/社区建设,这些政策为老年人口社区居家养老不但提供了政策环境与可持续的经济保障,还提供了必要社区物理环境与人文文化等保障。老年友善社区的构建,除了要加强顶层设计的科学性,进一步完善社会保障体系外,还要在社区建设中完善自下而上的决策参与平台,同时探索多主体共建机制。
[Abstract]:Increasing population aging is an important social problem facing our country at present. At present, many communities in our country pay more attention to physical environment than social environment, with strong administrative color and lack of community residents' participation. At the same time, it is difficult to meet the community pension needs of the elderly population in terms of breadth and depth of construction. Although developed countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada do not have a "gold standard" for building elderly friendly communities, they place great emphasis on fostering community autonomy for the participation of residents, especially older persons, and at the same time, Their three institutional arrangements (old-age security, medical insurance and old-age care insurance) are well coordinated with the elderly friendly city / community construction. These policies not only provide the policy environment and sustainable economic security for the elderly population, but also provide the necessary community physical environment and humanistic culture. In order to construct the elderly friendly community, we should not only strengthen the science of the top level design, further perfect the social security system, but also perfect the bottom-up decision-making participation platform in the community construction, at the same time, explore the multi-subject co-construction mechanism.
【作者单位】：厦门大学公共事务学院;
【基金】：高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助(2011NCETFJ) 福建省高等学校学科带头人培养计划厦门大学哲学社会科学繁荣发展计划(2011—2021)资助
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】