山东省农村空巢老人养老质量影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 22:09

本文选题：农村空巢老人 + 养老保障体系　；参考：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化、家庭小型化、少子化的趋势,以及就业社会化和居住流动化分散化,我国农村地区产生了大量“空巢老人”。由于我国农村地区经济水平发展相对落后,社会保障制度不完善,传统的家庭养老功能弱化,这就使得农村空巢老人的养老质量偏低,在经济供养、生活管护、精神慰藉等方面存在诸多问题。本论文按照提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的思路,通过对山东省农村空巢老人调查数据的深入分析,筛选影响农村空巢老人养老质量的相关因素,力图有针对性地对农村空巢老人养老保障的体系进行完善。论文共分为六章。第一章为引言,提出了本论文所要研究的问题,阐明了研究背景和研究意义,对国内外的研究文献进行梳理,阐述本论文的研究方法和技术路线,指出本论文可能的创新点及存在的不足。第二章为相关概念界定及理论基础。本章对农村空巢老人的相关概念以及本研究的相关理论做了全面阐述。第三章为山东省农村空巢老人养老质量的现状评价分析。根据调查问卷,总结出山东省农村空巢老人目前的养老现状以及存在的问题。第四章为山东省农村空巢老人养老质量影响因素分析。运用SPSS16.0软件对问卷调查所整理的数据进行单因素分析和Logistic多元回归分析,筛选出影响空巢老人养老质量的关键因素。第五章是提高农村空巢老人养老质量的建议及协调机制。本章分别从政府、社区和家庭三个角度来阐明如何提高农村空巢老人养老质量。第六章是研究结论及展望。在这一章节中,总结本论文的主要结论,并指出本论文需要进一步研究的方向。通过对调查数据进行单因素分析和Logistic多元分析,最终得出经济状况满意度、孤独感、城乡居民养老保险和城乡居民医疗保险4个变量对养老质量的影响尤为显著。由此提出满足农村空巢老人养老中各种需求的多层次养老保障体系,分别是以城乡居民养老保险制度为代表的基本保障;以家庭、社区、养老机构为主体的联合保障;以老人互助为主的辅助保障;以民间资本和商业保险为主体的补充保障。在此基础上提出养老保障服务供给方各主体之间相互协调,以保障多层次养老保障体系的顺利实施。
[Abstract]:With the aging of the population, the miniaturization of the family, the tendency of the minority children, the socialization of employment and the decentralization of the living flow, a large number of "empty nesters" have been produced in the rural areas of our country. As the economic level of rural areas in China is relatively backward, the social security system is not perfect, and the traditional family pension function is weakened, the old-age quality of the rural empty-nesters is on the low side. There are many problems in such aspects as spiritual comfort. According to the ideas of putting forward problems, analyzing problems and solving problems, this paper analyzes the survey data of rural empty-nest elderly in Shandong Province, and selects the relevant factors that affect the quality of rural empty-nest elderly pension. Try to improve the rural empty nest old-age security system. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which puts forward the problems to be studied in this paper, clarifies the research background and significance, combs the domestic and foreign research literature, and expounds the research methods and technical routes of this paper. The possible innovations and shortcomings of this paper are pointed out. The second chapter is the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis. In this chapter, the related concepts of rural empty nest elderly and the relevant theory of this study are comprehensively expounded. The third chapter is the evaluation and analysis of the current situation of rural empty nest elderly pension quality in Shandong Province. According to the questionnaire, this paper summarizes the current status and problems of the old people in rural empty nests in Shandong province. The fourth chapter analyzes the influencing factors of pension quality of rural empty nest elderly in Shandong province. Univariate analysis and Logistic multivariate regression analysis were carried out on the data collected by the questionnaire with SPSS16.0 software, and the key factors affecting the quality of the aged in empty nesters were screened out. The fifth chapter is to improve the rural empty nest elderly pension quality suggestions and coordination mechanism. This chapter explains how to improve the quality of rural empty-nest elderly from three angles: government, community and family. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect of the research. In this chapter, the main conclusions of this paper are summarized, and the direction of further research is pointed out. Through univariate analysis and Logistic multivariate analysis of the survey data, it is concluded that the four variables of economic satisfaction, loneliness, urban and rural residents' pension insurance and urban and rural residents' medical insurance have a significant impact on the quality of the aged. Therefore, the multi-level old-age security system, which meets the needs of the rural empty-nest elderly, is the basic guarantee represented by the old-age insurance system of the urban and rural residents, the joint security of the family, the community, and the old-age institution as the main body. The main body of supplementary protection is private capital and commercial insurance. On the basis of this, the author puts forward the coordination among the main bodies of the endowment security service in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the multi-level pension security system.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.89

【参考文献】