南安市失地农民现状调查与分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 22:24

本文选题：失地农民 + 权益保护　；参考：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着工业化和城市化的快速发展,我国社会经济结构发生了根本性的改变,社会经济水平不断提高。但伴随工业化和城市化的不断加快,社会发展对建设用地的需求不断增多,必然会带来大量的农村土地被征收。就我国目前的现实来看,由于制度原因和失地农民自身素质等原因的限制,农民对于土地征收制度非常不满。为保护自身利益,失地农民往往采取一些过激手段,影响到社会的和谐稳定。经济的发展不能以牺牲农民的利益为代价,如何保障失地农民的权益已经成为一个令人关注的社会问题。本文借鉴国内外保护失地农民的立法和相关理论,在分析福建省南安市调查数据的基础上,提出农民失地后所面临的问题。从法律和制度层面分析问题产生的原因,并提出解决失地农民利益受损的措施。研究结果如下：(1)失地农民失地后要面临的一系列问题。通过对南安市失地农民的调查数据分析,得出失地农民征地后主要面临着生活水平下降、再就业困难、保障内容单一且保障水平低等问题。(2)从法律和制度层面对失地农民利益受损的原因进行分析,得出失地农民利益受损的根本原因是土地产权界定不清,直接原因是由于现行的土地征收制度不合理。农地征收程度不合理和社会保障制度的缺陷也是失地农民利益受损的重要原因。(3)提出解决失地农民利益受损的措施。借鉴经济发达国家和地区保障失地农民权益的经验,结合我国的国情提出保障我国失地农民权益的合理化建议：一是完善农地产权制度；二是完善土地征收制度；三是完善社会保障制度。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the social and economic structure of our country has undergone fundamental changes, and the level of social economy has been continuously improved. However, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the demand for construction land is increasing in social development, which will inevitably lead to a large number of rural land expropriation. As far as the reality of our country is concerned, the peasants are very dissatisfied with the land expropriation system because of the limitation of the system and the quality of the landless farmers. In order to protect their own interests, landless farmers often take some drastic measures to affect the social harmony and stability. Economic development can not be at the expense of farmers' interests. How to protect the rights and interests of landless farmers has become a social problem that people pay close attention to. Based on the analysis of the investigation data of Nanan City in Fujian Province, this paper draws lessons from the legislation and related theories of protecting land-losing farmers at home and abroad, and puts forward the problems that farmers will face after losing their land. This paper analyzes the causes of the problems from the legal and institutional aspects, and puts forward some measures to solve the damage to the interests of landless farmers. The results are as follows: 1) A series of problems faced by landless farmers after losing their land. By analyzing the survey data of landless farmers in Nanan City, it is concluded that the landless peasants are mainly faced with a decline in their living standards and difficulties in obtaining employment after land requisition. This paper analyzes the causes of the loss of the interests of the land-losing farmers from the legal and institutional level, and concludes that the fundamental reason for the loss of the interests of the land-losing peasants is the unclear definition of the land property rights. The direct reason is that the current land expropriation system is unreasonable. The unreasonable expropriation of agricultural land and the defects of social security system are also the important reasons for the loss of the interests of landless farmers. Based on the experience of developed countries and regions in protecting the rights and interests of landless farmers, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions to protect the rights and interests of landless farmers: first, to perfect the system of farmland property rights, secondly, to perfect the system of land expropriation; Third, perfect the social security system.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.6

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