全球化背景下的中国移民政策:评述与展望

发布时间：2018-05-07 23:04

本文选题：外国人 + 移民　；参考：《世界地理研究》2015年01期

【摘要】：全球化影响下中国凭借高速的经济发展吸引了越来越多的外国移民跨界来华,这也意味着中国必须要正视移民政策,重视引进海外高端人才的移民战略。本文在此背景下,分阶段梳理了建国以来中国的外国人管理政策,并在此基础上探讨了与本国国情相适应的移民政策。研究表明,建国以来中国的移民政策经历了三个发展阶段,从碎片化向系统化、规范化,从严密控制逐步向管理与服务并重发展。但总的来看,现行移民政策仍以"防管"为主要基调,在政策体系、准入标准、生活服务与社会保障等方面与现实发展及高层次人才的引进需求已有较大出入。因此,本文主张尽快完善以吸引高端移民为主的移民政策,对相关法规政策体系及管理机构进行革新,以增强吸引全球人才的竞争力。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of globalization, China has attracted more and more foreign immigrants to cross the border with its rapid economic development, which means that China must face up to its immigration policy and attach importance to the immigration strategy of introducing high-end talents from overseas. Under this background, this paper combs the foreign management policy of China since the founding of the people's Republic of China in stages, and on this basis probes into the immigration policy adapted to the national conditions of our country. The study shows that China's immigration policy has experienced three stages since the founding of the people's Republic of China, from fragmentation to systematization and standardization, from strict control to equal emphasis on management and service. On the whole, however, the current immigration policy still takes "prevention and management" as the main keynote, and there is a big difference between the policy system, access standards, living services and social security and the actual development and the need for the introduction of high-level talents. Therefore, this paper advocates to improve the immigration policy of attracting high-end immigrants as soon as possible, and to innovate the relevant regulatory policy system and management institutions in order to enhance the competitiveness of attracting global talents.
【作者单位】：中山大学地理科学与规划学院;广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271165,41130747) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(12YJAGJW007)
【分类号】：D632.4

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