基于我国失能老人生存状况分析的养老照护体系框架研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 05:26

本文选题：和谐社会发展 + 失能老人　；参考：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：针对中国失能老人的养老服务问题,对三省(直辖市)九市(区)共4 582户城乡居民家庭、60个社区(村)、38个养老机构进行了调查;根据调查测算,2015-2020年,中国失能老人数量将从2 444.42万人增加到3 848.54万人,平均每年递增9.50%;其中重度失能老人从599.33万人增加到969.44万人,平均每年递增10.10%;期间,以货币为计量单位的失能老人对机构养老服务的需求规模从27.29-59.36亿元增加到44.46-96.70亿元;居家养老服务需求规模从223.21-485.23亿元增长到363.46-790.46亿元;指出中国失能老人生存与照护面临护理人员供给短缺、子女照料缺失、老伴照料艰辛、社区养老服务形式化、养老机构服务欠温存等方面的问题;提出了构建有中国特色失能老人照护体系,确保失能老人的生存质量、生命尊严以及养老照护的诉求等建议。
[Abstract]:In response to the problem of old-age care for the disabled in China, a total of 4,582 urban and rural households and 60 communities (villages, 38 pension institutions) were investigated in nine cities (districts) of three provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government). The number of disabled elderly in China will increase from 24.4442 million to 38.4854 million, with an average annual increase of 9.50. Among them, the number of severely disabled elderly will increase from 5.9933 million to 9.6944 million, an average annual increase of 10.10. The demand for institutional pension services for disabled elderly in monetary units increased from 2.729-5.936 billion yuan to 4.446-96.70 billion yuan, from 223.21-48523 billion yuan to 363.46-790.46 billion yuan for home care services. It is pointed out that the disabled elderly in China are facing the shortage of nursing staff, the lack of care for their children, the hardship of their wife's care, the formalization of the community old-age service, and the inadequate service of the old-age care institution. Some suggestions are put forward to establish the care system of disabled elderly with Chinese characteristics to ensure the quality of life, the dignity of life and the demands of old-age care.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金决策咨询点(13JCD014)
【分类号】：D669.6

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