我国残疾人托养服务政策的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-13 13:11

  本文选题：残疾人 + 托养服务　； 参考：《残疾人研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文按照时间顺序对残疾人托养服务10年间的有关政策文件进行系统梳理,呈现了残疾人托养服务从最初兜底补短的社会保障,逐步拓展到为就业年龄段智力、精神和重度肢体残疾人提供基本生活照料护理、独立生活训练乃至最终实现就业的国家基本公共服务的政策变迁过程,体现了社会把残疾人从仅视为救助对象到当作权利主体并提供支持性服务的转变。随着社会发展和专业化程度进一步深化,作为国家基本公共服务,未来的残疾人托养服务可能会根据残疾人的障碍程度,着重向就业支持服务和护理照料的方向发展。
[Abstract]:According to the time sequence, this paper systematically combs the relevant policy documents of the disabled care service for 10 years, and presents the social security of the disabled support service from the beginning to the bottom, and gradually expands to provide basic living care for the intellectual, mental and severe disabled persons for the age of employment, the independent life training and the final reality. The change process of the policy of basic public service in the country is the transformation of the society that regards the disabled as the object of assistance only to the subject of rights and provide support services. As the social development and specialization are further deepened, as the basic public service of the state, the future care services for the disabled may be based on disability. The degree of human obstacle is focused on the development of employment support services and nursing care.

【作者单位】： 中国残联教就部;
【分类号】：D669.69
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本文编号：1883287