农民工的城市融入:现状与政策启示

发布时间：2018-05-14 19:53

本文选题：农民工 + 城市融入　；参考：《农业经济问题》2015年07期

【摘要】：基于2013年进城农民工实地调查数据,应用描述性统计方法从经济、社会、文化、心理和身份五个维度对农民工的城市融入现状进行分析。研究发现,农民工的城市融入状况并不理想,多数人没有建立"城市人"身份认同;在户籍制度障碍下,农民工工资歧视、社会保障程度低、子女教育受限等现象依然十分突出;农民工对定居城市的积极性较高,但他们并不愿意以农村土地作为交换的筹码;群体异质性是农民工城市融入的重要特征,相对于老一代农民工或外来农民工,新生代农民工或本地农民工的融入程度更高。本文提出赋予农民工与市民平等的公民权、探索农民工跨地区服务管理体制、发挥城市社区和社会组织的协同作用等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the field survey data of migrant workers in city in 2013, the present situation of urban integration of migrant workers is analyzed from five dimensions of economic, social, cultural, psychological and identity. The study finds that the urban integration of migrant workers is not ideal, most people do not establish the identity of "urban people", and under the household registration system, The wage discrimination of migrant workers, the low degree of social security, the limited education of children and other phenomena are still very prominent; migrant workers are more active in the settlement of the city, but they are not willing to use rural land as a bargaining chip; group heterogeneity is an important feature of the urban integration of migrant workers, relative to the old generation of migrant workers or migrant workers, new students. The integration of migrant workers or local migrant workers is higher. This paper proposes to give equal citizenship to migrant workers and citizens, to explore the cross regional service management system for migrant workers, and to give full play to the synergy of urban communities and social organizations.

【作者单位】：福建农林大学公共管理学院;兰州大学经济学院;浙江大学中国农村发展研究院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“决策咨询制度与中国特色新型智库建设研究”(编号:14JZD023) 国家自然科学基金项目“跨区域流动农民工市民化过程中地方政府之间的合作行为与机制研究”(编号:71073137)
【分类号】：F323.6

【共引文献】