我国失独家庭养老服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 23:44

本文选题：失独家庭 + 独生子女政策　；参考：《大连海事大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：从上世纪八十年代起,我国推行计划生育政策,一方面,这一政策缓解了我国的人口压力,人口的质量显著提高,经济水平也得到了快速的发展,另一方面,这一政策也形成了特殊的家庭结构"核心家庭"的出现,这也成为了中国家庭构成的主要形式。独生子女家庭数量的日趋庞大,其所面临的风险也日益凸显,当孩子因意外离世,令温暖的三口之家瞬间瓦解,变成失独家庭,致使失独家庭父母面临着严峻的养老和生活挑战。伴随着时间的发展,失独家庭的不断增加,这个群体开始逐渐进入公众的视线,失独父母大多已人到中年,丧失了再生育的能力,经济水平的提高使失独家庭父母的养老需求日益增加,而政府的投入愈发显得不足,导致养老服务的缺口越来越大,难以满足庞大失独家庭的需求,所以在这个居家养老的大环境下,理应对这类人群的养老问题投入更多的关注。本文以我国失独家庭养老服务问题为研究对象,分四个章节展开。第一章节介绍了选题背景、研究意义,总结国内外学者的研究成果,制定了研究思路与方法;第二章节是概念界定,主要以社会保障理论、社会支持理论、马斯洛需求层次理论和福利多元化理论作为论文的理论基础,为失独家庭的养老服务问题研究探寻理论支持;第三章节通过对失独家庭的深度访谈以及文献政策的研究,详细分析了当前失独家庭养老的需求以及失独家庭所面临的养老服务的现状和困境,找出了导致失独家庭养老服务困境的主要原因,以期更全面的去了解失独家庭的养老服务问题;第四章节以调查结果作为依据,提出了解决失独家庭养老服务问题的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the eighties of the last century, China has implemented a family planning policy. On the one hand, this policy has alleviated the pressure on the population in our country, the quality of the population has improved significantly, the economic level has also been developing rapidly, on the other hand, This policy has also formed a special family structure, "nuclear family", which has become the main form of family composition in China. With the increasing number of one-child families, the risks they face are becoming increasingly prominent. When a child dies by accident, the warm family of three collapses and becomes a single family. Parents of families without independence are faced with severe pension and life challenges. With the development of time and the increasing number of families without independence, this group began to gradually enter the public eye. Most of the parents who lost independence had reached middle age and lost the ability to reproduce again. With the improvement of economic level, the parents' need for the aged is increasing day by day, and the government's investment is becoming more and more insufficient, which leads to the increasing gap of the old-age service, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the large families who have lost their independence. Therefore, in this home-care environment, we should pay more attention to the pension problem of this kind of people. This paper is divided into four chapters, focusing on the problem of family pension service in China. The first chapter introduces the background of the topic, the significance of the research, summarizes the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, and formulates the research ideas and methods; the second chapter is the definition of the concept, mainly based on the social security theory, social support theory, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and welfare diversification theory as the theoretical basis of the paper, for the elderly services of families without independence to explore theoretical support; chapter three through in-depth interviews and literature policy research on families without independence. This paper analyzes in detail the current needs of the unemployed family for the aged and the present situation and difficulties of the pension service faced by the deprived family, and finds out the main reasons leading to the predicament of the family's pension service. With a view to a more comprehensive understanding of the problem of old-age services for families without independence; the fourth chapter based on the results of the investigation, proposed solutions to the problem of old-age services for families without independence.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

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