克拉玛依市弱势群体社会救助问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 14:41

本文选题：社会弱势群体 + 社会救助　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在宏观市场调控下我国市场经济稳步发展,社会结构和产业结构转型极为迅速,社会弱势群体及其救助问题受到尤为的关注。在市场经济条件下,总有一部分群体由于所拥有的社会资源不充足和自身能力较差逐渐成为社会的弱势群体。作为社会群体的组成部分,任何一种社会弱势群体,均是客观存在的。因此,弱势群体问题己跃然成为当今社会生活中大家所普遍关注并相对问题较多的社会问题。我国加快经济社会发展,进一步改革开放中怎样去解决弱势群体问题已经成为了刻不容缓的问题。本文以克拉玛依市低保户和低收入户为调查对象,研究了克拉玛依市弱势群体社会救助问题。首先,通过物质生活状况、家庭生活状况、娱乐休闲状况和子女教育状况等四个方面的研究,了解克拉玛依市弱势群体的生存状况;根据弱势群体生存状况总结出他们家庭就业率低、经济收入低、生活质量低、社会地位低、心里承受力低等几个方面的特征。其次,研究生活、医疗、住房、教育、就业等方面克拉玛依市现行的社会救助制度以及制度实施情况;提出克拉玛依市社会救助制度实施中存在着,社会救助法律尚不完善、部门之间写作不到位、基层力量比较薄弱、救助资源整合力量不够等问题。最后,对于提高克拉玛依市弱势群体社会救助水平提出了几点建议:一是充分发挥政府的主导作用,加强政府在社会保障中的财政和管理责任;二是进一步完善社会救助制度体系;三是建立统一的社会救助机制;四是加大社会救助投入力度,拓宽筹资渠道;五是加强社会救助工作队伍建设;六是加强社会救助工作的监督与考核;七是重视对弱势群体能力的培养。
[Abstract]:With the steady development of the market economy and the rapid transformation of the social structure and industrial structure under the macro-market control, the social vulnerable groups and their relief problems have received special attention. Under the condition of market economy, some groups have gradually become the weak groups because of their insufficient social resources and their own poor ability. As a component of social groups, any kind of social vulnerable groups, are objective existence. Therefore, the problem of vulnerable groups has become a social problem that people pay more attention to and have more problems. It is urgent for China to speed up economic and social development and how to solve the problem of vulnerable groups in the further reform and opening up. This paper studies the problem of social assistance for vulnerable groups in Karamay with the investigation of low insured and low income households in Karamay. First, through the material life condition, the family life condition, the entertainment leisure condition and the child education condition four aspects research, understands the Karamay city vulnerable group survival condition; According to the living conditions of the vulnerable groups, this paper summarizes the characteristics of low employment rate, low economic income, low quality of life, low social status, low tolerance in their hearts and so on. Secondly, to study the current social assistance system and its implementation in the areas of life, medical treatment, housing, education, employment, etc. It is pointed out that there exists in the implementation of the social assistance system in Karamay, and the law of social assistance is not perfect. Writing between departments is not in place, grass-roots strength is weak, rescue resources integration strength is not enough and so on. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the level of social assistance for vulnerable groups in Karamay: first, give full play to the leading role of the government and strengthen the government's financial and management responsibilities in social security; The second is to further improve the system of social assistance, the third is to establish a unified social assistance mechanism, the fourth is to increase social assistance input, broaden the funding channels, fifth, to strengthen the construction of social relief work force; Sixth, to strengthen the supervision and assessment of social relief work; seventh, to pay attention to the training of the ability of vulnerable groups.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1

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