内蒙古城镇化质量研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 14:05

本文选题：内蒙古 + 城镇化　；参考：《内蒙古民族大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化对于当今破除城乡二元结构和实现全面建成小康目标具有重要的意义。农业转移人口进入城镇就业已成为必然趋势,他们在城镇化过程中发挥着重要作用,但同时在城镇中属于弱势群体,不能与城镇居民享受同等的公共服务。随着城镇化的日益发展,这些差异的存在,不利于城镇化质量的提升。近年来,内蒙古城镇化进入快速发展阶段,但存在过分追求速度,忽略质量的问题,具体表现为:农业转移人口市民化滞后,转移人口生活满意度不高,三次产业结构不合理,资源环境质量不高,基础设施不完善,农业转移人口与城市居民社会保障等权益差距大,形成明显的城市内部二元结构。因此,探讨怎样促进农业转移人口身份转变、提高转移人口生活质量、加快产业结构升级、提升资源节约利用和改善生态环境质量、完善城镇基础设施、缩小城市内部二元差距等问题,对于实现城镇化速度与质量协调发展,具有重要的实践意义,并将拓展城镇化理论研究的成果。本文立足于内蒙古实际,认真查阅了国内、国外关于城镇化质量的文献,明确城镇化质量内涵,并提出一套评估指标体系,客观分析了内蒙古城镇化质量方面存在的问题,进而论述了城镇化质量不高的制约因素,具体包括五个方面:城乡二元户籍制度将农业转移人口隔绝在城市之外、没有长期固定职业使农业转移人口缺乏稳定收入来源、现行的粗放型经济发展方式不利于吸纳就业人口、地方政府急功近利的城市空间开发导致城市内涵建设不足、城镇公共建设长期投入不足等。鉴于此,本文认为应从户籍制度改革、农村土地制度改革、城市管理体制改革等路径提升城镇化质量,并提出具体对策,包括有序促进农业转移人口市民化、提高农业转移人口生活质量、加快城市产业结构优化升级、建设资源型生态文明城镇、进一步加大城镇公共产品投入、缩小城市内部二元结构的差距,旨在提取最具应用性的研究成果,为城镇化质量研究献绵薄之力,并希望为政府部门在提升城镇化质量决策方面提供参考。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is of great significance to breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas and realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It has become an inevitable trend for the agricultural transfer population to enter urban employment. They play an important role in the process of urbanization, but at the same time, they belong to the vulnerable groups in the cities and towns, and cannot enjoy the same public services as the urban residents. With the increasing development of urbanization, the existence of these differences is not conducive to the improvement of urbanization quality. In recent years, the urbanization of Inner Mongolia has entered the stage of rapid development, but there exist the problems of excessive pursuit of speed and neglect of quality. The concrete manifestations are: the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population lags behind, the satisfaction with the life of the transferred population is not high, and the third industrial structure is unreasonable. The quality of resources and environment is not high, the infrastructure is not perfect, the gap between the rights and interests of the agricultural transfer population and the social security of the urban residents is big, forming the obvious dual structure of the city interior. Therefore, how to promote the transformation of the identity of the agricultural transfer population, improve the quality of life of the transferred population, accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure, promote the conservation and utilization of resources and improve the quality of the ecological environment, and improve the urban infrastructure, It is of great practical significance to narrow the dualistic gap between cities and to realize the coordinated development of urbanization speed and quality, and will expand the research results of urbanization theory. Based on the actual situation of Inner Mongolia, this paper carefully consulted the domestic and foreign literature on the quality of urbanization, made clear the connotation of urbanization quality, and put forward a set of evaluation index system to objectively analyze the problems existing in the quality of urbanization in Inner Mongolia. Then it discusses the restricting factors of the low quality of urbanization, including five aspects: the urban-rural dual household registration system separates the agricultural transfer population from the city, and there is no fixed occupation for a long time to make the agricultural transfer population lack a stable source of income. The current extensive mode of economic development is not conducive to the absorption of the employed population, the local government eager for quick success of urban space development leads to the lack of urban connotation construction, urban public construction long-term investment is insufficient, and so on. In view of this, this paper holds that the reform of the household registration system, the reform of the rural land system and the reform of the urban management system should improve the quality of urbanization, and put forward specific countermeasures, including orderly promoting the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population. To improve the quality of life of the agricultural transfer population, to speed up the optimization and upgrading of the urban industrial structure, to build a resource-based ecological civilization town, to further increase the input of urban public goods, and to narrow the gap between the dual structure within the city, The purpose of this paper is to extract the most applicable research results, to contribute to the study of urbanization quality, and to provide references for government departments in the decision-making of improving urbanization quality.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27

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