地方因素对流动人口城市融入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 17:43

本文选题：流动人口 + 社会融入　；参考：《地理科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：利用东部和中部地区9个城市的流动人口问卷调查,采用多水平回归模型,分析了城市差异对流动人口城市融入的影响机制。研究发现:流动人口城市融入过程存在南北差异,并呈相同地域较接近的特征。城市区位、经济发展水平、以房租为代表的物价水平、以方言为主的地域文化、流动人口占比,社会保障的落实程度等地方因素,对流动人口城市融入产生显著影响,但城市人口规模影响不显著。地方因素对流动人口城市融入的影响效应是复杂的、多向的,即使同一因素既有积极的方面,也存在消极的方面。推动流动人口的城市融入,必须正视城市差异,因地制宜地提出包容性的社会政策。方言重的城市,尤其是这些城市的公共场所和公共办事窗口要推动普通话的普及,鼓励使用普通话;降低城市社会保障的准入门槛;房租高的城市,保障房建设要以公租房建设为主,把流动人口纳入公租房保障范围;要本着先易后难,同步推进的原则,优先推进省域内流动人口市民化,城镇化转移支付应向流动人口比例高的城市倾斜。
[Abstract]:Based on the questionnaire survey of floating population in nine cities in eastern and central China, the influence mechanism of urban differences on the integration of floating population in cities was analyzed by using multi-level regression model. It is found that the process of urban integration of floating population is different from north to south, and the characteristics of the same region are similar. Local factors, such as urban location, level of economic development, price level represented by rent, regional culture dominated by dialect, the proportion of floating population, the degree of implementation of social security, and so on, have a significant impact on the integration of the floating population into the city. However, the impact of urban population size is not significant. The effect of local factors on the urban integration of floating population is complex and multi-directional, even though the same factor has both positive and negative aspects. To promote the urban integration of floating population, we must face up to the urban differences and put forward inclusive social policies according to local conditions. Cities with heavy dialects, especially public places and public office windows in these cities, should promote the popularization of Mandarin, encourage the use of Mandarin, lower the barriers to social security in cities, and promote cities with high rents. The construction of indemnificatory apartment should focus on the construction of public rental housing, bring the floating population into the security scope of public rental housing, and give priority to the urbanization of the floating population in the province in line with the principle of "easy first and difficult to advance simultaneously". The transfer payment of urbanization should be inclined to cities with a high proportion of floating population.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41371165) 国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA026)资助~~
【分类号】：C924.2

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