江西省城镇化发展质量研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 14:22

本文选题：江西省 + 城镇化质量　；参考：《江西财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是一个复杂的社会经济现象,是量和质的统一。在量的方面主要表现为城镇化率,即城镇人口的比重;在质的方面主要表现为城镇自身的建设质量和城乡一体化的协调程度。2000年以来,江西省城镇化进入快速发展阶段,城镇化率以惊人的速度增加。目前江西省城镇人口占总人口比重超过一半,意味着城镇化进入了一个新的阶段。在现阶段,江西省城镇化呈现出以下特点:总体水平偏低,但是提升速度惊人;各城市城镇化水平和增幅差异明显;单中心模式突出;异地城镇化明显。本文参考我国学者已构建的指标体系,并结合江西省省情,构建了包括7个一级指标、26个二级指标的城镇化质量指标体系,运用综合指数评价法对江西省11个地级市的城镇化质量进行测度。结果显示,江西省各个地级市城镇化质量十年以来有了较大提升。在经济发展质量方面,各市经济发展水平极不均衡,同时第三产业比重普遍偏低;得益于江西良好的自然生态,环境发展质量得分较高,但是存在一些薄弱环节,主要是污染物的处理率较低。目前江西省城镇化质量发展存在的主要问题:一是江西省城镇化质量总体偏低;二是江西省城镇化发展不平衡,存在南昌一城独大的情况;三是公共服务总体偏低,内部差距较大;四是县域经济发展滞后。江西省城镇化质量提升的障碍,首先是户籍制度、土地制度、社会保障制度还存在缺陷;其次是城乡二元结构加固了城乡差距,可持续的城镇化面临困境;第三,人口红利逐渐消失,而人口素质偏低;最后还有工业化水平低、城市管理等制约因素。根据前文的分析,提升江西省城镇化质量、加快江西省新型城镇化进程,需要做出合理的制度安排,改革完善户籍制度、土地制度、社会保障制度、就业促进制度、金融支持制度等。在战略上,要推动城镇化与工业化互动发展,统筹城乡规划,推进人口城镇化,促进城镇发展模式转变,协调大中小城市和小城镇发展、形成健全的城镇体系结构。本文的研究对于推进江西省城镇化建设具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a complex social and economic phenomenon, is the unity of quantity and quality. In terms of quantity, the urbanization rate, that is, the proportion of the urban population, and the quality of the urban construction and the degree of coordination between urban and rural integration are the main manifestations in the qualitative aspect. Since 2000, the urbanization of Jiangxi Province has entered a stage of rapid development. The urbanization rate has increased at an alarming rate. At present, the urban population in Jiangxi Province accounts for more than half of the total population, which means that urbanization has entered a new stage. At the present stage, the urbanization of Jiangxi Province presents the following characteristics: the overall level is low, but the speed of promotion is amazing; the urbanization level and the increase rate of each city are obviously different; the single center model is prominent; the urbanization in different places is obvious. Referring to the index system that has been constructed by Chinese scholars and combining the situation of Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs a quality index system of urbanization, which includes 7 first-grade indexes and 26 second-class indexes. This paper measures the urbanization quality of 11 prefectural cities in Jiangxi Province by using comprehensive index evaluation method. The results show that the quality of urbanization in Jiangxi Province has been greatly improved in the past ten years. In terms of the quality of economic development, the level of economic development in various cities is extremely uneven, and the proportion of the tertiary industry is generally on the low side. Thanks to Jiangxi's good natural ecology, the quality of environmental development has a high score, but there are some weak links. It is mainly due to the low treatment rate of pollutants. At present, the main problems in the development of urbanization quality in Jiangxi Province are as follows: first, the overall quality of urbanization in Jiangxi Province is on the low side; second, the development of urbanization in Jiangxi Province is not balanced, and there is a situation in which Nanchang has a dominant city; and third, public services are generally on the low side. The internal gap is large; fourth, the development of county economy lags behind. The obstacles to improving the quality of urbanization in Jiangxi Province are, first, the household registration system, the land system, and the social security system; secondly, the urban-rural dual structure has strengthened the urban-rural gap, and the sustainable urbanization is facing difficulties; third, The population dividend gradually disappears, and the population quality is low; finally, the industrialization level is low, the city management and other constraints. According to the previous analysis, to improve the quality of urbanization in Jiangxi Province and speed up the process of new urbanization in Jiangxi Province, we need to make reasonable institutional arrangements, reform and improve the household registration system, land system, social security system, employment promotion system, Financial support system, etc. Strategically, we should promote the interactive development of urbanization and industrialization, coordinate urban and rural planning, promote the urbanization of population, promote the transformation of urban development model, coordinate the development of large, medium and small cities and towns, and form a sound urban system structure. The research of this paper has certain reference value for promoting the urbanization construction of Jiangxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27

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