流动人口困难家庭的求助网络与社会救助政策

发布时间：2018-06-02 08:24

本文选题：流动人口 + 困难家庭　；参考：《社会发展研究》2016年02期

【摘要】：流动人口困难家庭是我国城镇化进程中亟需关注的一个群体,研究其求助网络能为完善社会救助政策提供重要参考。本文基于"城乡困难家庭调查"2014年数据的分析发现:血缘和亲缘关系仍是我国城市流动人口困难家庭最天然的帮扶网络;与城乡户籍人口困难家庭比,流动人口困难家庭求助网络更少依赖政府及代理村/居委会;较大的家庭人口规模、收入有困难增大求助亲戚朋友的可能,而低保身份、有临时性困难增大求助政府及村/居委会的可能。本文认为应该重点完善流动人口的社会保障服务体系,促进和加强专业社会工作,并重视家庭、社区与朋友的作用,多维并举加强流动人口困难家庭的社会救助工作。
[Abstract]:The families with difficult floating population are one of the most urgent groups in the process of urbanization in China. The study of their help networks can provide an important reference for the improvement of social assistance policies. Based on the analysis of the data from the "Survey of Urban and Rural families" in 2014, this paper finds that: blood relationship and kinship are still the most natural help network for urban migrant families in China, and compared with those of urban and rural households with difficulties. Families with difficulties in the floating population rely less on the government and agency villages / neighborhood committees for help networks. With a larger family size, income difficulties increase the possibility of seeking help from relatives and friends, while having a low subsistence status, Temporary difficulties increase the likelihood of turning to the government and village / neighborhood committees. This paper holds that the social security service system of the floating population should be improved, the professional social work should be promoted and strengthened, and the functions of family, community and friends should be emphasized, and the social assistance work for families with difficulties in the floating population should be strengthened simultaneously.
【作者单位】：国务院发展研究中心公共管理与人力资源研究所;
【分类号】：D632.1

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