长治市农村土地流转模式及规模研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 07:35

本文选题：农村土地流转 + 模式　；参考：《山西农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村土地流转是现代农业发展的必由之路,是促进农村经济发展和增加农民收入的有效途径。对农村土地流转模式的优化选择和流转规模的确定是农村土地流转中的核心问题,对推动农村土地流转合理有序的发展,提高农业绩效具有非常重要的意义。本文以山西省长治市为研究对象,在学习和借鉴相关文献和理论的基础上,通过实地走访调研,对长治市农村土地流转的现状、特点以及存在问题进行了概括。流转模式选择方面,按照主导作用不同把土地流转模式分为农户主导型、企业带动型和政府主导型三种类型,并利用网络层次分析法构建了评价指标体系,计算出各指标权重,计算比较不同土地流转模式的经济绩效、社会绩效和综合绩效,结果显示农户主导型、企业带动型和政府主导型三种模式综合绩效分别为85.02、218.94和214.66,其中企业带动型模式综合绩效较高,是长治市的优选模式。流转规模方面,以获得劳均纯收益不低于进城打工农民一年的净收入为标准,通过建立农业生产函数模型和考虑机会成本,综合得出长治市农户平均土地适度规模大约为30亩,并对长治市各县区户均适度规模进行了测算,其中襄垣县最大,为41亩,平顺县最小,为17亩。最后在综合评价分析基础上结合发现的问题,提出了创新土地流转形式、完善农村社会保障制度等一些促进长治市农村土地健康合理流转的对策。
[Abstract]:Rural land circulation is the only way for the development of modern agriculture and an effective way to promote the development of rural economy and increase farmers' income. The optimization choice of rural land circulation mode and the determination of circulation scale are the core problems in rural land circulation. It is of great significance to promote the rational and orderly development of rural land circulation and improve agricultural performance. This paper takes Changzhi City of Shanxi Province as the research object, on the basis of studying and drawing lessons from relevant literature and theory, through field visit investigation, summarizes the present situation, characteristics and existing problems of rural land circulation in Changzhi City. In the choice of circulation mode, according to the different leading role, the land transfer mode is divided into three types: peasant household leading, enterprise leading and government leading, and the evaluation index system is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the weight of each index is calculated. The economic performance, social performance and comprehensive performance of different land transfer models were calculated and compared. The comprehensive performance of the three models is 85.02218.94 and 214.66 respectively. In terms of the scale of circulation, taking the net income of the average income of the labors as no less than one year's net income of the peasants working in cities, by establishing a functional model of agricultural production and considering the opportunity cost, it is concluded that the moderate average land scale of the farmers in Changzhi City is about 30 mu. The appropriate scale of households in each county of Changzhi city was calculated, in which Xiangyuan County was the largest, 41 mu, and Pingshun County was the smallest, 17 mu. Finally, on the basis of comprehensive evaluation and analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the healthy and reasonable circulation of rural land in Changzhi City.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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