建国初期中共游民改造问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 11:37

本文选题：建国初期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《山西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：建国初期,游民问题是困扰中国共产党新政权建设的一大难题。游民问题受历史和现实等诸多因素的影响,不仅游民人数众多,种类繁多,在社会上的表现也极为复杂,对城市正常的生活秩序和经济的正常运行与发展带来了许多负面影响。同时,游民的群体生活滋生了新的犯罪,整个社会的犯罪率不断上升；在思想上,游民文化腐蚀着社会道德,助长了不劳而获的社会风气。在中国共产党的领导下,通过集中收容、生活安排、思想教育、劳动锻炼、技能培训、就业安置等方式的工作,游民改造取得显著成效,大批游民被收容改造,社会秩序恢复好转；游民被安置就业,成为自食其力的劳动者；游民犯罪率不断下降,社会治安显著改观；社会风气改善,新的社会价值观逐步确立。改革开放以来,游民问题再次凸显。借鉴建国初期中共游民改造的成功经验,并结合新的实际,形成“党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与”共同治理游民问题的合力。此外,治理游民问题要坚持以人为本,妥善解决就业问题,健全和完善社会保障体系,化解游民生存危机,这是治理工作的重中之重。最后,在游民问题治理工作中,要坚持思想教育和法治建设相结合,充分发挥思想教育在治理游民问题中的思想整合作用,做好扭转游民思想的引导工作,‘同时完善处理游民问题的法律法规,提供治理游民问题的法律保障。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the issue of vagrants was a difficult problem for the construction of the new regime of the CPC. The Traveller problem is influenced by many factors, such as history and reality. Not only the number of vagrants are numerous and varied, but also the social performance is very complicated, which has brought many negative effects to the normal living order of the city and the normal operation and development of the economy. At the same time, the group life of the vagrants breeds new crimes, and the crime rate of the whole society is rising. In thought, the nomadic culture corrupts the social morality and fosters the social ethos of unearned work. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, through the work of centralized resettlement, living arrangements, ideological education, labor training, skills training, employment placement, and so on, remarkable results have been achieved in the reform of the vagrants, and a large number of vagrants have been taken in and reformed. Social order was restored and improved; Travelers were placed for employment and became self-supporting laborers; the crime rate of the homeless kept falling and the public security changed significantly; the social atmosphere was improved and the new social values were gradually established. Since the reform and opening up, the problem of vagrants again highlights. Drawing lessons from the successful experience of the Chinese Communist Party's Traveller Reform in the early days of the people's Republic of China, and combining with the new reality, the joint efforts of "the leadership of the Party committee, the responsibility of the government, the coordination of the society and the participation of the public" are formed. In addition, to solve the Traveller problem, we must adhere to people-oriented, properly solve the employment problem, improve and improve the social security system, and resolve the Traveller survival crisis, which is the most important of the governance work. Finally, in the management of the Traveller problem, we should adhere to the combination of ideological education and the construction of the rule of law, give full play to the ideological integration role of ideological education in the management of the Traveller problem, and do a good job in guiding the work of reversing the Traveller thinking. At the same time, improve the handling of Traveller issues laws and regulations, and provide legal protection to deal with Traveller issues.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D232;D632.1

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