山东省新型城镇化影响因素及其发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 15:55

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 以人为本　；参考：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是以农业为主的社会逐渐向以工业和服务业为主的社会转变的过程。当前山东省正处于经济文化强省建设时期,城镇化是全省经济发展的重大战略之一。新型城镇化是新时期提出的新概念,是注重以人为本,注重可持续发展的城镇化。新型城镇化的发展需要注重城镇化质量的提升,合理规划城镇建设,有效解决制约发展的各种问题,优化产业结构,提高经济水平。通过对山东省城镇化发展的研究发现存在的一些问题主要包括以下几个方面:“半城镇化”突出,东中西区域发展不均衡,中心城市的竞争力不强;民营经济不够发达,产业结构不够合理,服务业发展滞后;生态环境污染严重等。结合新时期中央城镇工作会议对新型城镇化发展的要求,研究发现影响山东省新型城镇化发展的因素是多方面的,既包括可量化因素,又包括不可量化因素。目前有些不可量化因素的指标选取比较困难,不能够定量分析其对城镇化的影响,但是它们对新型城镇化发展的影响是不容忽视的,因此,本文在现有研究的基础上添加两个指标——建成区绿化覆盖率和污水年处理率,这两个指标用来解释生态环境对新型城镇化发展的影响,通过引入这两个指标进行实证分析,可以看出生态环境对城镇化发展的影响程度。新型城镇化的发展涉及经济、产业、人口、教育、医疗、基础设施建设与生态环境等多个方面,是多种因素长期综合作用的结果。通过选取14个指标,建立山东省新型城镇化影响因素指标体系,基于双对数模型,采用1995-2013年山东省数据为样本,运用主成分分析和多元线性回归方法,最后得出影响山东省新型城镇化的各个指标的弹性系数,并解释其意义。通过对英国、美国、日本和韩国在城市病治理、城市规划与管理、城镇建设、生态文明与精神文明建设等方面的研究,为山东省新型城镇化的发展提供借鉴经验。依据实证结果,为山东省新型城镇化的发展路径提出建议,主要表现为以下几个方面:优化产业结构,大力发展第三产业,提高经济发展水平;加强城镇建设,引入市场化机制,创新新型城镇化投融资机制;加大教育投入,注重人才培养,提升人力资本,提高劳动力职业技能;缩小城乡收入差距,推进户籍制度改革,完善社会保障体系;保护地方文化特色,实现绿色生态可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a process of transformation from agriculture based society to industry and service industry. At present, Shandong is in a period of economic and cultural construction. Urbanization is one of the major strategies for economic development in the whole province. New urbanization is a new concept put forward in the new period. It is a city that focuses on the people and pays attention to the sustainable development. The development of the new urbanization needs to pay attention to the promotion of the quality of urbanization, the rational planning of the urban construction, the effective solution of the various problems that restrict the development, the optimization of the industrial structure and the improvement of the economic level. Through the research on the development of urbanization in Shandong Province, some problems are mainly included in the following aspects: "half town" is outstanding and East The regional development is not balanced, the competitiveness of the central city is not strong, the private economy is not developed, the industrial structure is not reasonable, the service industry is lagging behind, the ecological environment is seriously polluted and so on. In combination with the requirements of the new urbanization in the new period of the central town work meeting, the factors that affect the development of the new urbanization in Shandong are multiple. It includes both quantifiable factors and non quantifiable factors. At present, some indexes of non quantifiable factors are difficult to be selected and can not be quantified to analyze their impact on urbanization, but their impact on the development of new urbanization can not be ignored. Therefore, this paper adds two indicators on the basis of existing research. The two indexes are used to explain the impact of ecological environment on the development of new urbanization. Through the introduction of these two indicators, the impact of the ecological environment on the development of urbanization can be seen. The development of the new urbanization involves economy, industry, population, education, medical treatment, infrastructure construction. By selecting 14 indexes to establish the index system of the influence factors of new urbanization in Shandong Province, based on the double logarithmic model, using the data of 1995-2013 years as the sample of Shandong Province, using the principal component analysis and the multiple linear regression method, the influence of the Shandong Province on Shandong province is finally obtained. The elasticity coefficient of each index of the new urbanization and its significance is explained. Through the research on urban disease governance, urban planning and management, urban construction, ecological civilization and spiritual civilization construction in the aspects of Britain, the United States, Japan and South Korea, it provides experience for the development of new urbanization in Shandong Province. Based on the empirical results, it is new for Shandong province. Some suggestions are put forward in the development path of type urbanization. The following are the following aspects: optimizing the industrial structure, developing the third industry, improving the level of economic development, strengthening the construction of cities and towns, introducing the market mechanism, innovating the new type of investment and financing mechanism for urbanization, increasing the investment of education, paying attention to the training of talents, raising the human capital and improving the labor occupation. Skills, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, promoting the reform of household registration system, improving the social security system, protecting local cultural characteristics and realizing the sustainable development of green ecology.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21

【参考文献】