金家林工业集中区失地农民生活满意度影响分析

发布时间：2018-06-18 05:00

本文选题：失地农民 + 生活质量　；参考：《四川农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的发展,城市化不断推进,对城郊农民征地情况越来越频繁,尤其是在2013年党的十八届三中全会对“农村土地流转问题”做出一系列改革措施后,越来越多的农民以承包经营的方式,将土地向专业大户、农业企业流转。这在一定程度上有可能促使农民生活质量的提高,但同时越来越多的失地农民也对社会的和谐稳定形成挑战。目前,针对农民的失地补偿方式主要有一次性货币补偿和修建安置房两种形式,但因土地征用引发的社会矛盾依然层出不穷,各级政府信访压力不断增大。这和这两种补偿形式都忽视了失地农民的可持续发展,从而导致收入差距加大、就业困难、生活得不到保障等因素有关。在现阶段社会保障制度尚不健全、征地补偿费用尚未提高、安置补偿方式尚不完善的情况下,失地农民普遍由于缺乏知识技能,尤其是年龄偏大的失地农民更因年龄关系成为“种地无田,就业无岗,低保无份”的三无人员,成为新的困难群体,这一切都直接影响失地农民的生活水平,降低他们的生活质量。而生活质量作为衡量人们生活满意度的重要指标,以生活水平为基础,除了衡量人们基本的物质需求以外,还对人的精神文化等高级需求满足度和环境状况做出评价,所以研究失地农民生活质量满意度不仅可以对失地农民的基本生活状况做出科学判断,还可以了解他们对精神文化需求的认知与满意度,从而为解决失地农民问题提供科学依据。金家林总部经济试验区是于2010年4月经绵阳市委、市政府批准建立的唯一总部经济试验区,以作为绵阳科技城的重要区域、城市发展的新组团。建设之初,金家林总部经济试验区就被赋予了“两化互动”(新型工业化、新型城镇化)的使命任务。试验区总体规划和启动区共12平方公里,其中新城镇面积2.86平方公里,主要为总部城、工业集中区配套,并承担试验区拆迁群众住房安置。本文通过对金家林工业集中区城乡结合部的4个村近3年被征地的173户,203人样本农户进行仔细调研,对影响失地农民满意度相关信息因素取得了一手资料,并根据调研结果找出影响满意度相关因素,建立了以“个人素质”、“物质生活状况”、“精神文化生活”、“社会保障”四大指标为主,18个分指标为辅的Logistic模型。通过比较分析,测算出了影响失地农民生活满意度的主要因素,并得出了相关结论,以期为政府拆迁补偿安置工作提供参考,更好的促进社会和谐稳定发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, urbanization continues to advance, and the situation of land requisition by suburban farmers is becoming more and more frequent, especially after the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in 2013 made a series of reform measures on "rural land circulation". More and more farmers in the way of contractual management, land to professional large, agricultural enterprises circulation. To a certain extent, this may promote the improvement of farmers' quality of life, but at the same time, more and more land-losing farmers also challenge the social harmony and stability. At present, there are two forms of compensation for farmers' land loss: one time monetary compensation and the construction of resettlement house, but the social contradictions caused by land expropriation are still endlessly emerging, and the pressure of letters and visits from governments at all levels is increasing. This is related to the fact that these two forms of compensation have neglected the sustainable development of landless farmers, which leads to the widening of income gap, the difficulty of employment, the lack of guarantee of life and so on. At the present stage, when the social security system is not perfect, the compensation cost for land requisition has not been raised, and the compensation method for resettlement is not perfect, the landless farmers generally lack knowledge and skills. In particular, the older landless peasants have become "landless, employed and unemployed" because of their age, and have become a new and difficult group. All this has a direct impact on the living standards of landless farmers. Reduce their quality of life. The quality of life, as an important index to measure people's life satisfaction, is based on living standard. In addition to measuring people's basic material needs, it also evaluates the satisfaction of people's spiritual and cultural needs and environmental conditions. Therefore, the study of the satisfaction degree of the quality of life of the land-lost farmers can not only make a scientific judgment on the basic living conditions of the landless peasants, but also understand their cognition and satisfaction with the spiritual and cultural needs. So as to solve the problem of land-lost farmers to provide scientific basis. Jinjialin headquarters economic experimental area is the only headquarters economic experimental area approved by Mianyang Municipal Committee and municipal government in April 2010, as an important area of Mianyang Science and Technology City, a new group for urban development. At the beginning of the construction, the economic experimental area of Jinjialin headquarters was entrusted with the mission of "interaction between the two industries" (new industrialization, new urbanization). The total planning and starting area of the test area is 12 square kilometers, of which the new town area is 2.86 square kilometers, which is mainly the headquarter city, the industrial concentration area supporting, and undertakes the pilot area demolition and relocation populace housing placement. Based on a careful investigation of 173 households and 203 farmers who have been expropriated in 4 villages in Jinjialin industrial concentration area in recent three years, this paper has obtained primary information on the information factors affecting the satisfaction of landless farmers. Based on the results of the investigation, this paper finds out the related factors of satisfaction, and sets up a Logistic model with "personal quality", "material life status", "spiritual and cultural life", "social security" as the main index and 18 sub-indexes as supplementary. Through comparative analysis, this paper calculates the main factors that affect the life satisfaction of landless farmers, and draws relevant conclusions in order to provide a reference for the government to remove compensation and resettlement, and to better promote the harmonious and stable development of the society.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6

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