周口市城区被征地农民补偿安置调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 20:24

本文选题：周口市 + 征收土地　；参考：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：周口市自2000年撤地设市以来,城区面积不断扩张,周边的农村集体土地被大量的征收或违法占用。根据统计,2004年至2013年间,周口市共征收农村集体土地4.2035万亩,被征地农民人数达到了 5.97万人,约占市区农村人口总数的19%,被征地农民主要集中在文昌、搬口、城南、城北、太昊路、淮河路等办事处和许湾乡等城市近郊区域。被征地农民普遍文化水平低、没有专业技能,面对激烈的市场竞争,没有竞争力,就业状况堪忧,部分被征地农民的生活甚至处于贫困状态。目前的征地补偿安置制度和相关政策没有很好的解决被征地农民的长远生计问题,已经影响到社会的协调健康发展,因此,需要社会各界高度关注这些被征地农民的生活及其出路问题。本文通过收集整理近年来周口市城区的征地资料及政策文件,走访被征地农民并发放调查问卷,掌握了周口市征地现状和征地补偿安置情况。采用文献研究法、问卷调查法和个案研究法等方法,通过数据统计和实证分析,发现周口市在征地权的行使、补偿款的分配、补偿安置、社会保障安置以及重点项目用地等方面存在突出问题。并运用社会学和经济学原理分析这些问题存在的原因,包括:集体土地所有权产权主体模糊、政府部门履行职责不到位、被征地农民社会保障体系建立滞后、农民自身能力不足、骗取征地补偿款的心理严重以及征地标准的调整过于频繁等。最后,根据周口市的征地实际,提出完善对被征地农民的补偿机制、拓宽对被征地农民的安置途径,加快制度设计,推进被征地农民社保安置工作以及合理调整征地区片综合地价等方面的建议,为政府制定征地补偿安置政策,解决日益凸显的被征地农民问题,保障经济建设健康发展和维护社会穗定提供参考。
[Abstract]:Since Zhoukou was set up in 2000, the area of urban area has been expanding and the surrounding rural collective land has been expropriated or illegally occupied. According to statistics, from 2004 to 2013, a total of 42035 mu of rural collective land was expropriated in Zhoukou City, and the number of peasants who were expropriated reached 59700, accounting for about 19% of the total rural population in the urban areas. The peasants who were expropriated were mainly concentrated in Wenchang, moving mouth, south of the city, and north of the city. Taihao Road, Huaihe Road and other offices and Xuwan Township and other urban suburbs. The peasants who have been expropriated have a low level of education, no professional skills, face fierce market competition, no competitiveness, the employment situation is worrying, and some of the peasants who have been requisitioned live in poverty. The current system of compensation and resettlement for land requisition and related policies have not solved the long-term livelihood problem of peasants who have been expropriated, which has affected the coordinated and healthy development of society. Need all walks of life to pay close attention to these land-expropriated farmers' life and the way out. Through collecting and sorting out the land requisition information and policy documents of Zhoukou City in recent years, this paper visits the peasants who have been expropriated and gives out the questionnaire, so as to grasp the present situation of the land requisition and the compensation and placement of the land requisition in Zhoukou City. With the methods of literature research, questionnaire survey and case study, it is found that Zhoukou City is in the exercise of land expropriation right, the distribution of compensation, the compensation placement, and so on, through the data statistics and empirical analysis. There are outstanding problems in social security resettlement and land use for key projects. The causes of these problems are analyzed by using the principles of sociology and economics, including: the main body of collective land ownership is vague, the responsibility of government departments is not in place, and the establishment of social security system for peasants who have been expropriated has lagged behind. The farmer's own ability is insufficient, the psychology of obtaining compensation for land requisition is serious and the adjustment of land requisition standard is too frequent. Finally, according to the actual situation of land expropriation in Zhoukou City, the author proposes to perfect the compensation mechanism for the peasants who have been expropriated, widen the way of resettlement for the peasants who have been expropriated, and speed up the design of the system. To promote the social security resettlement work of the land-expropriated farmers and to rationally adjust the comprehensive land prices of the expropriated areas, so as to formulate a policy of compensation and resettlement for the government in order to solve the increasingly prominent problem of land-expropriated farmers. Guarantee the healthy development of economic construction and maintain the social panorama to provide a reference.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.89

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