新型城镇化进程中失地农民社会风险问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 05:56

本文选题：社会风险 + 失地农民　；参考：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国城镇化进程是中国经济发展的必然选择,而这一进程的快速推进使得中国面临着巨大的社会风险,中国正处在高风险与快速发展的社会转型当中。失地农民面临的社会风险应运而生。本研究试图解决以下几个问题:失地农民与社会风险是不是的确存在衔接?假如已确定有失地农民社会风险的存在,还要确定有哪些社会风险的存在?而这些社会风险又是什么原因所导致的?本文首先描述了新型城镇化下失地农民产生的现状,进而研究征地拆迁不同阶段的描述来展现征地拆迁中和拆迁后失地农民所面临的不同社会风险,以此探讨失地农民社会风险产生的原因,以期寻找到有效控制和规避这些社会风险的方法。本研究认为:作为国家战略的新型城镇化,它的推进实施对于我国经济社会发展是十分有必要的,然而在推进过程中由于种种因素致使失地农民面临了许多的社会风险,通过对征地拆迁中和征地拆迁后进行划分研究,发现征地过程中失地农民面临着与地方政府博弈的风险以及失地后生存、发展和身份认同的社会风险,而这些风险的产生都源于我国在制度、结构和实践方面的缺陷造成的。因此,本研究在制度方面从我国土地产权制度、土地征用制度、补偿安置制度和社会保障制度进行原因分析;结构方面从城乡二元结构和社会阶层结构分化出发进行分析;实践方面从当前我国出现的观念问题来对失地农民的社会进行原因分析。最后发现我国控制社会风险需要从制度的创新、结构的调适以及重申新型城镇化“以人为本”的理念着手,三个层面进行整体、系统理顺,才能使我国顺利推进新型城镇化,平稳进入和谐的城市社会。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization process is the inevitable choice of China's economic development, and the rapid progress of this process makes China face huge social risks, China is in the process of high risk and rapid development of the social transformation. The social risk faced by landless farmers came into being. This study attempts to solve the following problems: is there really a link between landless farmers and social risks? If the existence of social risks for landless farmers has been identified, what social risks do they exist? And what is the cause of these social risks? This paper first describes the status quo of land-lost farmers under the new urbanization, and then studies the different stages of land-expropriation and relocation to show the different social risks faced by land-lost farmers in the process of land requisition and removal. In this paper, the causes of social risks of landless farmers are discussed in order to find ways to effectively control and avoid these social risks. This study holds that: as a national strategy, the implementation of new urbanization is very necessary for the economic and social development of our country. However, in the process of promotion, the land-lost farmers are faced with a lot of social risks because of various factors. Through the research on the division between the land expropriation and the land removal, it is found that the land-lost farmers are facing the risk of the game with the local government and the social risks of survival, development and identity during the process of land expropriation. These risks are caused by institutional, structural and practical defects in China. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of land property right system, land expropriation system, compensation and resettlement system and social security system in terms of the system, the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the division of social stratum structure. From the point of view of practice, this paper analyzes the social reasons of landless farmers from the point of view of the present problems in our country. Finally, it is found that the control of social risks in our country needs to start from the innovation of the system, the adjustment of the structure and the reaffirmation of the concept of "people-oriented" of the new urbanization, three levels of the whole, system straightening out, in order to make our country promote the new urbanization smoothly. Enter the harmonious city society smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21;F323.6

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