贫困认知与宋朝社会保障的逻辑转变

发布时间：2018-06-25 13:34

本文选题：宋朝 + 贫困认知　；参考：《山东社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：中国古代关于贫困的概念与贫困人群的分类在宋朝经历了一个重要变化,这时,贫困现象不但成为必须予以正视和干预的社会问题,贫困人群也成为一个新的社会类别。对此,民众、精英和政府对贫困问题形成了三个不同层面的认知,共同构建了宋朝济贫事业兴起与社会保障转型的逻辑基础。民众的贫困认知具有明显的道德性特征,成为济贫事业兴起的伦理基础;精英的贫困认知具有明显的理性分析特征,成为济贫事业兴起的学理基础;政府的贫困认知具有明显的制度性特征,成为济贫事业兴起的法理基础。其中,道德性特征是推动民众、精英和政府的贫困认知达成一定程度的共识并形成完整的认知结构的重要基础,并奠定了宋朝济贫事业的兴起与社会保障转型的逻辑基础。
[Abstract]:The concept of poverty and the classification of poor people in ancient China underwent an important change in the Song Dynasty. At this time, poverty not only became a social problem that must be faced up to and interfered with, but also became a new social category. In response, the public, elite and government formed three different levels of cognition to the problem of poverty, and jointly constructed the logical foundation of the rise of the cause of relief and the transformation of social security in the Song Dynasty. The poverty cognition of the masses has the obvious moral character, which becomes the ethical foundation of the cause of poverty relief, and the poverty cognition of the elite has the characteristic of rational analysis, and becomes the academic foundation of the cause of poverty relief. The government's cognition of poverty has obvious institutional characteristics and has become the legal basis for the rise of the cause of poverty relief. Among them, the moral character is the important foundation to promote the people, elite and government to reach a certain degree of consensus and form a complete cognitive structure, and laid a logical foundation for the rise of the cause of relief and the transformation of social security in the Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：西南大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国慈善通史”(项目编号:11&ZD091)子课题;国家社会科学基金重点项目“宋代的贫富差距与收入再分配问题研究”(项目编号:12AZS005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D691

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