江西省农村劳动力转移进程中土地流转问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 09:17

本文选题：土地流转 + 农村劳动力转移　；参考：《南昌大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：土地和劳动是人类赖以生存和发展的基础,也是农村社会生产力最重要的生产要素,对于经济发展、社会进步、人民幸福具有重要的作用和意义。在我国全面建设小康社会的进程中,尤其是在精准扶贫、精准脱贫的攻坚战中,充分发挥土地和劳动的作用具有关键性的作用。但是,在我国人多地少、城乡二元分化、农村劳动生产效率低、农民收入水平低等的现实中,我们应更加注重以家庭联产承包经营为基础,实现土地流转的创新和多元化。江西省农业大省和水稻主产区,正在处于从传统农业向现代农业转变的关键性阶段,加快农业发展,促进土地流转有序高效运行,对于提高土地资源利用效率,推进农业发展、农村发展、农民发展,推动城乡二元结构问题的解决具有重要意义。本文是在“三农”问题、推进农业现代化的大背景下研究江西省农村劳动力转移进程中土地流转问题。文章从农村劳动力转移和土地流转现状分析入手,在大量的文献理论研究的基础上,探讨农村劳动力转移数量和质量对土地流转数量和质量的影响,通过不同的角度透析两者之间的影响关系。其次,从实证的角度从另一方面讨论了土地流转对农村劳动力转移的影响,得出二者存在正相关关系,而且农村劳动力转移的流动性要大于土地流转的流动性。再次,本文通过具体数据和案例阐释了江西省在土地流转过程中存在的问题,之后运用指标分析,通过主成分分析和因子分析探究土地流转的影响因素,从宏观和微观两个角度分析整体经济发展水平和劳动力本身的行为素质对土地流转的影响。然后,根据之前的理论和实证分析,提出了完善中介组织、规范流转市场,完善流转制度、规范流转行为,提高转移质量、提高社会保障等措施有效推动土地流转。最后,给出结论。总之,本文在实证、案例等方面充分论证了江西省在农村劳动力转移进程中的土地流转问题,提出合理有效的措施,为推动江西省土地流转的发展具有重要的现实意义,也为全国土地流转发展方面提供了有效的建议。
[Abstract]:Land and labor are the basis of human survival and development, and the most important factor of production of rural social productive forces, which plays an important role and significance in economic development, social progress and people's happiness. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, especially in the battle of precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation, it is crucial to give full play to the role of land and labor. However, in the reality of people and land, urban-rural dual differentiation, low productivity of rural labor and low income of farmers, we should pay more attention to the innovation and diversification of land circulation on the basis of household contract management. Jiangxi Province's major agricultural provinces and major rice producing areas are in the crucial stage of transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Speeding up agricultural development and promoting the orderly and efficient operation of land circulation will improve the efficiency of land use and promote agricultural development. The rural development, the farmer development, promotes the urban and rural dual structure question the solution to have the vital significance. This paper studies the land circulation in the process of rural labor force transfer in Jiangxi Province under the background of "three rural issues" and promoting agricultural modernization. Based on the analysis of the current situation of rural labor force transfer and land transfer, this paper discusses the influence of the quantity and quality of rural labor force transfer on the quantity and quality of land transfer on the basis of a great deal of literature and theoretical research. The relationship between the two was analyzed from different angles. Secondly, the paper discusses the impact of land transfer on rural labor transfer from the perspective of empirical analysis, and concludes that there is a positive correlation between the two, and the mobility of rural labor transfer is greater than that of land transfer. Thirdly, this paper explains the problems existing in the process of land circulation in Jiangxi Province through specific data and cases, and then uses index analysis, through principal component analysis and factor analysis, to explore the influencing factors of land circulation. This paper analyzes the influence of the overall economic development level and the behavior quality of the labor force on the land circulation from the macro and micro perspectives. Then, according to the previous theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some measures to promote the land circulation effectively, such as perfecting intermediary organizations, standardizing the circulation market, perfecting the circulation system, standardizing the circulation behavior, improving the transfer quality and improving the social security. Finally, the conclusion is given. In a word, this paper fully demonstrates the land transfer problem in the process of rural labor force transfer in Jiangxi Province, and puts forward reasonable and effective measures, which is of great practical significance for promoting the development of land transfer in Jiangxi Province. It also provides effective suggestions for the development of land circulation in the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1

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